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英语
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Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. absurdity;miraculous;neutrality;ruinous;severity;validity;voluminous (1)It has been well-documented that excessive exposure to toxic air pollutants can have ____ effects on people's health.(2)Given the ____ of the climate crisis and the urgency of addressing it,it is imperative that the world cut its greenhouse gas emissions to a much lower level.(3)As the snow got heavier and heavier,he realized the ____ of driving a long distance in such bad weather in the evening just to buy a pair of shoes.(4)China's economic development has been ____ in the past decades,with an average annual GDP growth rate unparalleled by other countries.(5)In writing an argumentative essay,it is important to support your point of view with adequate details to ensure the ____ of your argument.(6)This data file is ____ and downloading it may take excessive time if your Internet speed is slow.(7)To help resolve the conflict between his two best friends,he tried to maintain ____ and not favor either side with undue comments.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
absurdity;miraculous;neutrality;ruinous;severity;validity;voluminous
(1)It has been well-documented that excessive exposure to toxic air pollutants can have  ____ effects on people's health.
(2)Given the  ____ of the climate crisis and the urgency of addressing it,it is imperative that the world cut its greenhouse gas emissions to a much lower level.
(3)As the snow got heavier and heavier,he realized the  ____ of driving a long distance in such bad weather in the evening just to buy a pair of shoes.
(4)China's economic development has been  ____ in the past decades,with an average annual GDP growth rate unparalleled by other countries.
(5)In writing an argumentative essay,it is important to support your point of view with adequate details to ensure the  ____ of your argument.
(6)This data file is  ____ and downloading it may take excessive time if your Internet speed is slow.
(7)To help resolve the conflict between his two best friends,he tried to maintain  ____ and not favor either side with undue comments.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查形容词。句意:有充分的证据表明,过度暴露于有毒空气污染物会对人们的健康产生毁灭性影响。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词effects,根据句意可知,此处表示"毁灭性的",形容词ruinous满足句意要求。故填ruinous。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:鉴于气候危机的严重性和解决气候危机的紧迫性,世界必须将温室气体排放量降至更低的水平。根据空前冠词the可知,此处应用名词作宾语,根据句意可知,此处表示"严重性",抽象名词severity满足句意要求。故填severity。
(3)考查不可数名词。句意:随着雪越来越大,他意识到晚上在这么糟糕的天气里开长途只为了买一双鞋的荒谬。根据空前冠词the可知,此处应用名词作宾语,根据句意可知,此处表示"荒谬",名词absurdity满足句意要求,absurdity在这里为抽象名词,不可数。故填absurdity。
(4)考查形容词。句意:在过去的几十年里,中国的经济发展是不可思议的,GDP的年均增长率是其他国家无法比拟的。分析可知,此处应用形容词作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示"不可思议的",形容词miraculous满足句意要求。故填miraculous。
(5)考查不可数名词。句意:在写议论文时,重要的是要用足够的细节来支持你的观点,以确保你的论点的有效性。根据空前冠词the可知,此处应用名词作宾语,根据句意可知,此处表示"有效性",不可数名词validity满足句意要求。故填validity。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这个数据文件很庞大,如果你的网速很慢,下载它可能会花费太多时间。分析可知,此处应用形容词作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示"庞大的",形容词voluminous满足句意要求。故填voluminous。
(7)考查不可数名词。句意:为了帮助解决他两个最好的朋友之间的冲突,他试图保持中立,不发表不当言论偏袒任何一方。分析可知,此处应用名词作宾语,根据句意可知,此处表示"中立",不可数名词neutrality满足句意要求。故填neutrality。

解析

本题考查单词在具体语境中的准确运用,需根据句意、词性及搭配选择恰当的词形。解题核心在于:

  1. 判断空格所需词性(名词/形容词);
  2. 理解上下文语境,锁定单词含义;
  3. 注意名词的可数性(如absurdity为不可数名词);
  4. 形容词与名词的修饰关系(如ruinous修饰effects)。

(1)ruinous

  • 语境:过度暴露污染物对健康的影响。
  • 分析:空格修饰名词effects,需用形容词;“毁灭性”对应ruinous。

(2)severity

  • 语境:气候危机的紧迫性。
  • 分析:the后接名词;“严重性”对应severity(抽象不可数名词)。

(3)absurdity

  • 语境:恶劣天气开车行为的不合理性。
  • 分析:the后接名词;“荒谬”对应absurdity(抽象不可数名词)。

(4)miraculous

  • 语境:中国经济增长的惊人程度。
  • 分析:系动词has been后接形容词作表语;“不可思议”对应miraculous。

(5)validity

  • 语境:论点的科学性保障。
  • 分析:the后接名词;“有效性”对应validity(抽象不可数名词)。

(6)voluminous

  • 语境:文件大小导致下载困难。
  • 分析:系动词is后接形容词作表语;“庞大”对应voluminous。

(7)neutrality

  • 语境:调解冲突时保持公正。
  • 分析:maintain后接名词;“中立”对应neutrality(抽象不可数名词)。

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