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任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。 Chang'e 3 is a lunar(月球的) exploration mission operated by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover. The spacecraft was named after Chang'e, the goddess of the Moon, and is a follow-up to the Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar orbiters. The rover was named Yutu following an online poll, after the mythological rabbit that lives on the Moon as a pet of the Moon goddess. Chang'e 3 achieved lunar orbit on 6 December 2013 and landed on 14 December 2013, becoming the first probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976. In January 2004, the People's Republic of China's lunar orbiter project was formally established. The first Chinese lunar orbiter, Chang'e 1, was launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on 24 October 2007 and entered lunar orbit on 5 November. The spacecraft operated until 1 March 2009, when it was intentionally impacted into the surface of the Moon. Data gathered by Chang'e 1 were used to create an accurate 3-D map of the entire lunar surface, assisting site selection for the Chang'e 3 lander. Chang'e 1's successor, Chang'e 2, was approved on October 2008 and was launched on 1 October 2010 to conduct research from a 100-km-high lunar orbit, in preparation for Chang'e 3's 2013 soft landing. Chang'e 2, though similar in design to Chang'e 1, was equipped with improved instruments and provided higher-resolution imagery of the lunar surface to assist in the planning of the Chang'e 3 mission. In March 2012, China began manufacturing the body and payload of the Chang'e 3 lander, which will attempt to perform lunar surface and space studies independently of the mission's mobile rover. Like its orbiting predecessors, the Chang'e 3 mission is planned as a precursor(先驱)to further robotic lunar exploration missions, including Chang'e 5, a sample return mission planned for 2017. Following these automated missions, a manned landing may be conducted around 2025. Chang'e 3 will attempt to perform the first direct measurement of the structure and depth of the lunar soil down to a depth of 30 m (98 ft), and investigate the lunar crust(壳) structure down to several hundred meters deep. The development of the six-wheeled rover began in 2002 and was completed in May 2010. It has a total mass of approximately 120 kg, with a payload capacity of approximately 20 kg. It can perform simple analysis of soil samples and may transmit video in real time. It can navigate inclines(斜坡) and has automatic sensors to prevent it from colliding(碰撞) with other objects. The rover was successfully deployed from the lander, and it made contact with the lunar surface on 14 December. After taking pictures of each other the lander and rover will start their respective science missions. The rover is designed to explore an area of 3 square kilometres during its 3-month mission, with a maximum travelling distance of 10 km. Title: Chang’e 3 __71__ It is a lunar exploration mission operated by CNSA, incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover. Name Source It was named after the goddess of the Moon, __72__ up the names of Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2. The Historyof China’s Lunar Exploration Program The program In January 2004,it was formally established. Chang'e 1 On 24 October 2007, it was launched and entered lunar orbit on 5 November. On 1 March 2009, it was impacted into the surface of the Moon on purpose. To help select a proper __73__for Chang’e 3 lander, data about the entire lunar surface were gathered. Chang’e 2 On October 2008, it was approved and launched __74__ years later. Its mission was to conduct research for Chang’e 3 soft landing. Although __75__designed, it was better equipped than Chang’e 1. Chang’e 3 Started in March 2012, it achieved lunar orbit on 6 December 2013 and landed 8 days later, becoming the __76__ probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976. The objectives are to measure the structure and depth of lunar soil and investigate the lunar crust to a great __77__. Chang’e 5 A sample return mission planned for 2017. Around 2025 A manned landing may be conducted. Information about the rover l It was began in 2002 and completed in 2010, __78__ about 120 kg with a payload capacity of 20 kg or so. l It has many __79__, from analyzing soil samples to protecting itself. l After the first __80__ with the moon on 14 December, it will stay on the moon for 3 months, exploring an area of 3 square km and travelling a maximum distance of 10 km.

任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。

Chang'e 3 is a lunar(月球的) exploration mission operated by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover.

The spacecraft was named after Chang'e, the goddess of the Moon, and is a follow-up to the Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar orbiters. The rover was named Yutu following an online poll, after the mythological rabbit that lives on the Moon as a pet of the Moon goddess.

Chang'e 3 achieved lunar orbit on 6 December 2013 and landed on 14 December 2013, becoming the first probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976.

In January 2004, the People's Republic of China's lunar orbiter project was formally established. The first Chinese lunar orbiter, Chang'e 1, was launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on 24 October 2007 and entered lunar orbit on 5 November. The spacecraft operated until 1 March 2009, when it was intentionally impacted into the surface of the Moon. Data gathered by Chang'e 1 were used to create an accurate 3-D map of the entire lunar surface, assisting site selection for the Chang'e 3 lander.

Chang'e 1's successor, Chang'e 2, was approved on October 2008 and was launched on 1 October 2010 to conduct research from a 100-km-high lunar orbit, in preparation for Chang'e 3's 2013 soft landing. Chang'e 2, though similar in design to Chang'e 1, was equipped with improved instruments and provided higher-resolution imagery of the lunar surface to assist in the planning of the Chang'e 3 mission.  

In March 2012, China began manufacturing the body and payload of the Chang'e 3 lander, which will attempt to perform lunar surface and space studies independently of the mission's mobile rover.

Like its orbiting predecessors, the Chang'e 3 mission is planned as a precursor(先驱)to further robotic lunar exploration missions, including Chang'e 5, a sample return mission planned for 2017. Following these automated missions, a manned landing may be conducted around 2025.

Chang'e 3 will attempt to perform the first direct measurement of the structure and depth of the lunar soil down to a depth of 30 m (98 ft), and investigate the lunar crust(壳) structure down to several hundred meters deep.

The development of the six-wheeled rover began in 2002 and was completed in May 2010. It has a total mass of approximately 120 kg, with a payload capacity of approximately 20 kg. It can perform simple analysis of soil samples and may transmit video in real time. It can navigate inclines(斜坡) and has automatic sensors to prevent it from colliding(碰撞) with other objects.

The rover was successfully deployed from the lander, and it made contact with the lunar surface on 14 December. After taking pictures of each other the lander and rover will start their respective science missions. The rover is designed to explore an area of 3 square kilometres during its 3-month mission, with a maximum travelling distance of 10 km.

Title: Chang’e 3

__71__

It is a lunar exploration mission operated by CNSA, incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover.

Name Source

It was named after the goddess of the Moon, __72__ up the names of Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2.

The

History

of

China’s Lunar Exploration Program

The program

In January 2004,it was formally established.

Chang'e 1

On 24 October 2007, it was launched and entered lunar orbit on 5 November.

On 1 March 2009, it was impacted into the surface of the Moon on purpose.

To help select a proper __73__for Chang’e 3 lander, data about the entire lunar surface were gathered.

Chang’e 2

On October 2008, it was approved and launched __74__ years later.

Its mission was to conduct research for Chang’e 3 soft landing.

Although __75__designed, it was better equipped than Chang’e 1.

Chang’e 3

Started in March 2012, it achieved lunar orbit on 6 December 2013 and landed 8 days later, becoming the __76__ probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976.

The objectives are to measure the structure and depth of lunar soil and investigate the lunar crust to a great __77__.

Chang’e 5

A sample return mission planned for 2017.

Around 2025

A manned landing may be conducted.

Information about

the rover

l        It was began in 2002 and completed in 2010, __78__ about 120 kg with a payload capacity of 20 kg or so.

l        It has many __79__, from analyzing soil samples to protecting itself.

l        After the first __80__ with the moon on 14 December, it will stay on the moon for 3 months, exploring an area of 3 square km and travelling a maximum distance of 10 km.

题目解答

答案

知识点:阅读填空

71. Definition                            72. following                            73. site (place)                            74. two (2)                            75. similarly

76. first                                          77. depth                                          78. weighing                            79. functions                            80. contact


解析

本题为任务型阅读填空,主要考查学生根据文章内容快速定位信息并准确提取关键词的能力。解题核心思路是:

  1. 理解表格结构:通过标题和子标题(如"Name Source"、"The History of China’s Lunar Exploration Program")确定对应文章段落;
  2. 匹配关键词:通过时间、专有名词(如"Chang'e 1")、动词短语(如"site selection")等线索定位原文;
  3. 词性转换与同义替换:注意答案可能需要将原文中的名词转化为动名词(如"following"对应"follow-up"),或调整词性(如"weighing"对应"mass")。

71. Definition

定位依据:表格第一行标题"Chang'e 3"下直接定义性描述,对应文章首句"Chang'e 3 is a lunar exploration mission..."
关键点:标题要求定义,答案需体现"定义"含义。

72. following

定位依据:表格"Name Source"段落中"follow-up to the Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar orbiters"
关键点:原文用"follow-up",表格需用动词短语开头,故用现在分词"following"。

73. site (place)

定位依据:文章"Data gathered by Chang'e 1 were used to create... assisting site selection for the Chang'e 3 lander"
关键点:"site selection"直接对应答案"site"或"place"。

74. two (2)

定位依据:时间线索"approved on October 2008 and launched on 1 October 2010"(间隔两年)
关键点:计算时间差需注意年份跨度。

75. similarly

定位依据:文章"Chang'e 2, though similar in design to Chang'e 1..."
关键点:"similar"需转换为副词形式。

76. first

定位依据:文章"becoming the first probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976"
关键点:直接提取序数词。

77. depth

定位依据:文章"investigate the lunar crust structure down to several hundred meters deep"
关键点:"deep"需转换为名词形式。

78. weighing

定位依据:文章"It has a total mass of approximately 120 kg..."
关键点:"mass"需转换为动词短语"weighing"。

79. functions

定位依据:文章"perform simple analysis... automatic sensors..."
关键点:总结多项功能,用"functions"概括。

80. contact

定位依据:文章"After taking pictures of each other... made contact with the lunar surface"
关键点:直接提取动词"contact"。

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