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英语
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1.单选题(10分)The underline(drive) to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic underline(drives) for food and shelter.What does the underlined word "drive" mean?A 驾驶B 大道C 欲望D 迫使

1.单选题(10分) The $\underline{drive}$ to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic $\underline{drives}$ for food and shelter. What does the underlined word "drive" mean? A 驾驶 B 大道 C 欲望 D 迫使

题目解答

答案

解析

在这道题目中,我们需要理解句子中划线单词 "drive" 的含义。句子如下:

"The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food and shelter."

这句话的意思是:“探索的驱动力深深植根于人类,就像对食物和庇护所的基本需求一样。”

  1. 理解句子结构:

    • 句子的前半部分提到“探索的驱动力”(The drive to discover)。
    • 句子的后半部分提到“对食物和庇护所的基本需求”(the basic drives for food and shelter)。
  2. 分析选项:

    • A 驾驶:这个选项与句子的上下文不符,因为“驾驶”通常指操作车辆,与探索或基本需求无关。
    • B 大道:这个选项也不符合句子的上下文,因为“大道”通常指一条宽阔的道路,与探索或基本需求无关。
    • C 欲望:这个选项符合句子的上下文,因为“欲望”可以指一种内在的驱动力或需求,与探索、食物和庇护所的需求相符。
    • D 迫使:这个选项虽然与“驱动力”有些相似,但“迫使”通常指外部力量的强制,而句子中提到的是内在的驱动力,因此不太合适。
  3. 选择最合适的选项:

    • 根据句子的上下文和选项的含义,最合适的选项是 C 欲望。

答案

C 欲望

解析

本题考查对单词“drive”在特定语境中含义的理解。解题思路是先理解整个句子的大致意思,再分析句子结构,将前后部分进行对比,最后结合选项含义来判断“drive”的准确意思。

  • 首先理解句子 “The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food and shelter.” 的意思,即探索的某种东西深深植根于人类,就像对食物和庇护所的基本某种东西一样。
  • 接着分析句子结构,前半部分 “The drive to discover” 表示探索的……,后半部分 “the basic drives for food and shelter” 表示对食物和庇护所的基本……,可以看出前后是类比关系。
  • 然后分析选项:
    • A选项“驾驶”,“驾驶”通常指操作车辆,与探索以及对食物和庇护所的需求没有关联,不符合句子语境。
    • B选项“大道”,“大道”指宽阔的道路,和探索、基本需求毫无关系,不符合句子意思。
    • C选项“欲望”,“欲望”可以表示一种内在的驱动力或需求,与探索的内在动力以及对食物和庇护所的基本需求相契合,符合句子语境。
    • D选项“迫使”,“迫使”一般指外部力量的强制,而句子强调的是人类内在的驱动力,所以该选项不合适。

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