题目
Unit 1 Unit Teacher and Me 01 Comprehension Exercises 1. Directions:There is a passage with 10 blanks. Please read it carefully and select one word from the table below to fill in the blanks appropriately. A) peers B) valid C) mature D) easiness E) respective F) demand G) witnessed H) appeal I) supervisors J) specifically K) assigns L) additional M) deepened N) inexperienced O) genuine In many years of schooling,I have 1)_ on a daily basis certain teachers coming to school and not teaching. For example,a few teachers I knew didn't teach like teachers, but they gave out work as if they were 2)_. This caused me to self teach at times. Also,I had to ask my 3)_ for help. On the other hand, how do students know what it's like to teach, or even how to do it? That's a good reason why students should not be allowed to grade teachers. Students may not know 4)_ how to teach the class, but they know how to help themselves learn. The better the teachers know how children of today learn, the better the teachers prepare them to educate the children of tomorrow. But are school kids 5)_ enough to grade their teachers? Kids are young and 6)_. They may not be able to evaluate correctly whether a certain teacher is qualified or not. They may like or dislike their teachers depending upon the amount of homework he/she 7)_, the 8)_ of his/her tests, his/her appearance, and such other things that 9)_ to the students. Giving them such power to grade their teachers will also give them the opportunity to misuse it for their interest. But with certain rules and conditions, it can be made useful and free of mistakes. First of all, grading should be done by students who are above 10 years old because students under age of 10 may not understand the process. Secondly, the grading process should include the parents to make it more 10)_. The students can help improve the teachers'teaching methods while teachers can help students learn better. While it is up to the school district to decide the issue, students should evaluate their teachers. After all, don't they grade us every day?
Unit 1 Unit Teacher and Me 01 Comprehension Exercises 1. Directions:There is a passage with 10 blanks. Please read it carefully and select one word from the table below to fill in the blanks appropriately. A) peers B) valid C) mature D) easiness E) respective F) demand G) witnessed H) appeal I) supervisors J) specifically K) assigns L) additional M) deepened N) inexperienced O) genuine In many years of schooling,I have 1)_ on a daily basis certain teachers coming to school and not teaching. For example,a few teachers I knew didn't teach like teachers, but they gave out work as if they were 2)_. This caused me to self teach at times. Also,I had to ask my 3)_ for help. On the other hand, how do students know what it's like to teach, or even how to do it? That's a good reason why students should not be allowed to grade teachers. Students may not know 4)_ how to teach the class, but they know how to help themselves learn. The better the teachers know how children of today learn, the better the teachers prepare them to educate the children of tomorrow. But are school kids 5)_ enough to grade their teachers? Kids are young and 6)_. They may not be able to evaluate correctly whether a certain teacher is qualified or not. They may like or dislike their teachers depending upon the amount of homework he/she 7)_, the 8)_ of his/her tests, his/her appearance, and such other things that 9)_ to the students. Giving them such power to grade their teachers will also give them the opportunity to misuse it for their interest. But with certain rules and conditions, it can be made useful and free of mistakes. First of all, grading should be done by students who are above 10 years old because students under age of 10 may not understand the process. Secondly, the grading process should include the parents to make it more 10)_. The students can help improve the teachers'teaching methods while teachers can help students learn better. While it is up to the school district to decide the issue, students should evaluate their teachers. After all, don't they grade us every day?
题目解答
答案
详细解析
1. witnessed
- 解析:根据上下文,作者在多年的学习中“目睹”了某些老师每天来学校但不教学的情况。"witnessed" 意为“目睹”,符合语境。
- 答案:G) witnessed
2. supervisors
- 解析:作者提到有些老师不像是在教学,而是像“监工”一样分发作业。"supervisors" 意为“监工”或“监督者”,符合语境。
- 答案:I) supervisors
3. peers
- 解析:作者提到有时不得不向“同龄人”求助。"peers" 意为“同龄人”或“同伴”,符合语境。
- 答案:A) peers
4. specifically
- 解析:作者提到学生可能不知道“具体”如何教学,但知道如何帮助自己学习。"specifically" 意为“具体地”,符合语境。
- 答案:J) specifically
5. mature
- 解析:作者质疑学生是否“成熟”到可以评价老师。"mature" 意为“成熟的”,符合语境。
- 答案:C) mature
6. inexperienced
- 解析:作者提到学生年轻且“缺乏经验”。"inexperienced" 意为“缺乏经验的”,符合语境。
- 答案:N) inexperienced
7. assigns
- 解析:作者提到学生可能根据老师布置的作业量来评价老师。"assigns" 意为“分配”或“布置”,符合语境。
- 答案:K) assigns
8. easiness
- 解析:作者提到学生可能根据考试的“难度”来评价老师。"easiness" 意为“容易”,符合语境。
- 答案:D) easiness
9. appeal
- 解析:作者提到学生可能根据这些事情对他们的“吸引力”来评价老师。"appeal" 意为“吸引”,符合语境。
- 答案:H) appeal
10. valid
- 解析:作者提到评价过程应该包括家长,以使其更加“有效”或“合理”。"valid" 意为“有效的”或“合理的”,符合语境。
- 答案:B) valid
最终答案
- witnessed (G)
- supervisors (I)
- peers (A)
- specifically (J)
- mature (C)
- inexperienced (N)
- assigns (K)
- easiness (D)
- appeal (H)
- valid (B)
解析
本题主要考查对文章内容的理解以及词汇的运用。解题的关键在于结合上下文语境,分析每个空格处所需词汇的含义和词性,然后从给定的词汇表中选择合适的单词进行填空。
- 对于第一个空格,根据“in many years of schooling”以及“certain teachers coming to school and not teaching”可知,这里需要一个表示“目睹”意思的动词,在给定词汇中“witnessed”符合要求,所以选G。
- 第二个空格,由“didn't teach like teachers, but they gave out work”可知,这些老师像“监工”一样分发作业,“supervisors”有“监工”之意,故填I。
- 第三个空格,结合前文作者自己自学,这里说向“同龄人”求助,“peers”表示“同龄人”,因此选A。
- 第四个空格,根据语境,学生可能不知道“具体”如何教学,“specifically”意为“具体地”,符合文意,选J。
- 第五个空格,根据“Kids are young”以及后文说学生可能不能正确评价老师,可知这里问学生是否“成熟”到可以评价老师,“mature”表示“成熟的”,选C。
- 第六个空格,与“young”并列,说明学生的特点,“inexperienced”表示“缺乏经验的”,符合语境,选N。
- 第七个空格,这里说学生根据老师布置的作业量来评价老师,“assigns”有“布置”的意思,选K。
- 第八个空格,结合语境,学生可能根据考试的“难度”来评价老师,“easiness”表示“容易”,这里取其相反的意思,即考试的难易程度,选D。
- 第九个空格,这里说学生根据这些事情对他们的“吸引力”来评价老师,“appeal”有“吸引”之意,选H。
- 第十个空格,根据“grading process should include the parents”可知,这样做是为了让评价过程更“有效”,“valid”表示“有效的”,选B。