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英语
题目

Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the list. Change the forms where necessary. Awaken/capability/cherish/combat/consequent/denial descendant/discern/eternal/hant/independent/Influential/inhabit/notion/oppose/outstanding/paralyze/realistic/relate/ sensitive/unprecedented/urge/A handful of/as opposed to/cry for/in the light of/make for/pass for/ regardless of/small wonder/stake on1. The ______ that thought ______ the heart was once accepted as a truth.

Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the list. Change the forms where necessary. Awaken/capability/cherish/combat/consequent/denial descendant/discern/eternal/hant/independent/Influential/inhabit/notion/oppose/outstanding/paralyze/realistic/relate/ sensitive/unprecedented/urge/A handful of/as opposed to/cry for/in the light of/make for/pass for/ regardless of/small wonder/stake on 1. The ______ that thought ______ the heart was once accepted as a truth.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这个题目。 题目是: **1. The ______ that thought ______ the heart was once accepted as a truth.** 我们需要从给定的词汇表中选择合适的词填入两个空格中,并根据需要改变词形。 --- ### 第一步:理解句子意思 句子的中文意思是: “______ 思维 ______ 心脏,这曾经被当作真理接受。” 从句意来看,这里是在说一种**过去的观念或看法**,即“思维位于心脏”,而不是大脑。这在古代某些文化中确实存在(比如古埃及人认为心脏是思维的中心)。 所以,第一个空应该是一个表示“观念、想法”的名词。 我们来看选项中表示“观念”的词: - **notion**:概念,观念 ✅(非常合适) - idea(不在列表中) - belief(不在列表中) 所以,**notion** 是最合适的。 第一个空填:**notion** --- ### 第二步:分析第二个空 第二个空是:thought ______ the heart 即“思维 ______ 心脏”。 这里需要一个动词,表示“位于”或“存在于”。 我们看选项中可能表示“位于、居住、存在于”的动词: - **inhabit**:居住于,存在于 ✅ - dwell(不在列表中) - reside(不在列表中) - occupy(不在列表中) **inhabit** 可以用于抽象事物或物理空间,比如“a spirit inhabits the body”(灵魂栖居于身体)。 所以,“thought inhabits the heart” 表示“思维栖居于心脏”,符合语境。 注意:thought 是单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。 **inhabit → inhabits** 所以第二个空填:**inhabits** --- ### 第三步:检查语法和逻辑 完整句子: **The notion that thought inhabits the heart was once accepted as a truth.** 翻译: “思维存在于心脏这一观念,曾经被当作真理接受。” 完全通顺,符合历史事实,语法正确。 --- ### 第四步:确认所选词在词汇表中 - **notion**:在列表中 ✅ - **inhabit**:在列表中 ✅(原形) 我们使用了 **inhabits**,是 **inhabit** 的第三人称单数形式,题目允许“改变形式”(change the forms where necessary),所以正确。 --- ### 最终答案: **notion;inhabits** --- ✅ **答案:** \boxed{notion} \quad \boxed{inhabits}

解析

本题考查根据语境选择恰当词汇并调整词形的能力。解题核心在于:

  1. 识别句子结构:第一个空需填入名词,构成"the [名词] that..."结构;第二个空需填入动词,描述"思维与心脏"的关系。
  2. 锁定关键概念:句意涉及古代关于思维器官的观念,需选择表示"观念"的名词和表示"存在/位于"的动词。

第一步:确定第一空

  • 句意分析:句子描述一种被接受为真理的观点,需填入表示"观念"的名词。
  • 选项匹配:notion(观念)最符合语境,构成固定结构"the notion that..."(...的观念)。

第二步:确定第二空

  • 逻辑关系:从句需表达"思维位于心脏",需填入表示"存在/位于"的动词。
  • 选项匹配:inhabit(居住于)可抽象表达"思维存在于心脏",且需用第三人称单数inhabits。

第三步:验证逻辑

  • 历史背景:古文明(如古埃及)确有"心脏是思维器官"的观念,句意合理。
  • 语法检查:notion为不可数名词,inhabits与单数主语thought一致。

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