Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for probable metal." Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible." Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metal." From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, “Uranium. ” None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: They had no magic power of looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground, using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing. This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow in the surface. At Watson Bar Greek, a brook(小溪) six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug out and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches. 1. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to search for_______in the ground. A. gold B. silverC. metals D. minerals2. The scientists were searching for minerals by using_______ . A. X-ray B. magic power C. a special instrument D. trained eyes3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals? A. Leaves. B. Roots. C. Branches. D. Seeds. 4. The study of trees, branches and roots shows that_______ . A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seedsB. there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC. there were less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds growing nearest to the tree trunksD. there was more gold in the branches than in the roots5. Which is the best title suggested below? A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special PowerB. New Methods of Searching for MineralsC. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and PlantsD. A New Method of Searching for Minerals—Using Trees and Plants
Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for probable metal." Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible." Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metal." From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, “Uranium. ”
None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: They had no magic power of looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground, using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.
This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow in the surface.
At Watson Bar Greek, a brook(小溪) six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug out and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.
Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.
1. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to search for_______in the ground.
A. gold
B. silver
C. metals
D. minerals
2. The scientists were searching for minerals by using_______ .
A. X-ray
B. magic power
C. a special instrument
D. trained eyes
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?
A. Leaves.
B. Roots.
C. Branches.
D. Seeds.
4. The study of trees, branches and roots shows that_______ .
A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds
B. there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branches
C. there were less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks
D. there was more gold in the branches than in the roots
5. Which is the best title suggested below?
A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special Power
B. New Methods of Searching for Minerals
C. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and Plants
D. A New Method of Searching for Minerals—Using Trees and Plants
题目解答
答案
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.D
解析
问题1询问科学家们在沙漠、丘陵荒地或山区飞行是为了寻找地下的什么。根据文章内容,科学家们在这些地方寻找的是矿物(minerals)。
步骤 2:理解问题2
问题2询问科学家们是如何寻找矿物的。根据文章内容,科学家们使用的是训练有素的眼睛(trained eyes)。
步骤 3:理解问题3
问题3询问哪一部分树没有被提到可以帮助找到矿物。根据文章内容,提到的树的部分有根(roots)、枝(branches)和种子(seeds),但没有提到叶子(leaves)。
步骤 4:理解问题4
问题4询问对树、枝和根的研究显示了什么。根据文章内容,种子离树干越近,含金量越高,而离树干越远,含金量越低。
步骤 5:理解问题5
问题5询问哪个标题最恰当。根据文章内容,最恰当的标题是“一种新的寻找矿物的方法——使用树木和植物”。