Passage TwoThe simplest way to define ideology is as a collection of ideas. Every society has an ideology. It forms the basis of the society’s “public opinion,” or common sense. This ideology is usually invisible to most people within the society. It is just usually “normal” thinking. Everybody thinks this way. When somebody says or does something different from this normal thought, it is seen as strange, or maybe even dangerous or radical. There are different kinds of ideologies. There is political, social, ethical, and so on. Let’s look at political ideologies for a few moments.A political ideology is concerned with two things. One - how society should work, and two - the rules needed to make it that way.Some political ideologies believe in a flat social order. In a flat society, almost everyone is equal. Men are equal to women. All cultures are equally valuable. All lifestyles are acceptable. A flat social order is thought to promote diversity. It encourages people to be individuals and not conform to any one standard. People in a flat society might support alternative lifestyles, for example, gay marriage.Other political ideologies believe in a structured social order. In a structured society, there are different levels. For example, God is a higher level than people, men are higher than women, and some cultures are higher than others. A structured social order is thought to promote uniform thinking and behavior. It encourages individuals to respect the established social order. People in a structured society might support the nuclear family unit and military programs.Some societies reward individuals over the group. These societies encourage individuals to achieve self-sufficiency, so they don’t depend on the rest of society. This tends to create a society with a high level of economic independence among its members.Other societies reward the group over the individuals. These societies encourage the individuals to increase the strength of their social ties, so that they must depend on the rest of society. This tends to create a society with a high level of economic interdependence among its members.(1) (单选题)What is the passage mainly talking about?A.Social order.B.Structured ideology.C.Political ideology.D.individuality.(2) (单选题)Which of the following is the one concern of a political ideology?A.Who should rule a society.B.How a society should work.C.How many political parties a society should have.D.What standard a society should conform to.(3) (单选题)Why might people in a flat social order believe in gay marriage?A.Men are higher than women.B.They respect the social order.C.All lifestyles are acceptable.D.People depend on others economically.(4) (单选题)Which of the following is true of a structured social order?A.People should know their places in society.B.Society becomes well-developed very quickly.C.Most people in society have economic independence.D.Families typically have only one or two children.(5) (单选题)What is implied about the self-sufficient society?A.It has a flat social order.B.It rewards groups over individuals.C.It has a structured social order.D.It has members independent of others economically.