题目

11. (单选题，2.0分) It is the first time that she (）the second prize in the English speaking contest. A. well award B. is awarded C. has awarded D. has been awarded

11. (单选题，2.0分) It is the first time that she (）the second prize in the English speaking contest.
A. well award
B. is awarded
C. has awarded
D. has been awarded

题目解答

答案

本题考察“It is the first time that...”结构，从句需用现在完成时。同时，“award”与“she”为被动关系，应为“has been awarded”。 - A项“well award”语法不符。 - B项“is awarded”未用完成时。 - C项“has awarded”表意错误，为主动语态。 - D项“has been awarded”正确，表“她已被授予二等奖”。 答案：D. has been awarded

解析

本题考查“It is the first time that...”句型的用法以及动词的时态和语态。

  1. 句型结构：在“It is the first time that...”结构中，that从句必须使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。
  2. 语态判断：句中“she”是动作的承受者，与“award”构成被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。
  3. 选项辨析：需同时满足“现在完成时”和“被动语态”两个条件，排除其他错误选项。

选项分析

  • A. well award
    “well”是副词，不能修饰动词原形，且缺少助动词“has”，语法错误。
  • B. is awarded
    虽然用了被动语态，但“is awarded”是一般现在时，不符合句型要求的现在完成时。
  • C. has awarded
    “has awarded”是主动语态，但句中“she”是被授予者，应为被动关系，因此错误。
  • D. has been awarded
    “has been awarded”是现在完成时的被动语态，既符合句型结构要求，又正确表达被动关系，因此为正确答案。