题目

Complete the sentences with words or expressions from the box. Change the form where necessary.get along with dos and don'ts plusconsider address provide annoyedsaying appreciate toast1. Why don't you join me in a(n) ________ to our distinguished guests?2. In English, we may call somebody, for example, Dr Wang or Professor Wang, but we don't use “Teacher” ________ family names to ________ people.3. If you are going to visit a foreign country, you'd better learn about the ________ here.4. If you don't like it when a person asks you personal questions, don't get ________, just tell them.5. “冰冻三尺，非一日之寒” is a famous Chinese ________, meaning the same as “Rome wasn't built in a day.”6. A good teacher tries to ________ all the students, not just the good ones.7. If you ________ your host's hospitality, tell him that you had a wonderful time.8. People in Britain ________ it polite to say “I'm sorry” even though it is not their fault.

Complete the sentences with words or expressions from the box. Change the form where necessary.get along with dos and don'ts plusconsider address provide annoyedsaying appreciate toast1. Why don't you join me in a(n) ________ to our distinguished guests?2. In English, we may call somebody, for example, Dr Wang or Professor Wang, but we don't use “Teacher” ________ family names to ________ people.3. If you are going to visit a foreign country, you'd better learn about the ________ here.4. If you don't like it when a person asks you personal questions, don't get ________, just tell them.5. “冰冻三尺，非一日之寒” is a famous Chinese ________, meaning the same as “Rome wasn't built in a day.”6. A good teacher tries to ________ all the students, not just the good ones.7. If you ________ your host's hospitality, tell him that you had a wonderful time.8. People in Britain ________ it polite to say “I'm sorry” even though it is not their fault.

题目解答

答案

1. toast2. plus; address3. dos and don’ts4. annoyed5. saying6. get along with7. appreciate8. consider

解析

本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需要根据句意选择合适的单词或短语，并注意词性变化。解题核心在于：

  1. 理解句意，明确空格处需要表达的意思；
  2. 匹配词汇框中的关键词，注意词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词等）；
  3. 结合固定搭配，如短语结构、习惯用法等。

1. Why don't you join me in a(n) ______ to our distinguished guests?

toast
解析：句意为“为贵宾们敬酒”，“toast”作名词时指“祝酒、敬酒”，符合语境。

2. In English, we may call somebody, for example, Dr Wang or Professor Wang, but we don't use “Teacher” ______ family names to ______ people.

plus; address
解析：

  • 第一空需填介词，表示“加上”，用plus；
  • 第二空需填动词，表示“称呼”，address在此意为“称谓”。

3. If you are going to visit a foreign country, you'd better learn about the ______ here.

dos and don’ts
解析：句意为“了解风俗习惯”，dos and don’ts指“该做和不该做的事”。

4. If you don't like it when a person asks you personal questions, don't get ______, just tell them.

annoyed
解析：句意为“不要生气”，annoyed表示“感到生气的”（主语为“人”的感受）。

5. “冰冻三尺，非一日之寒” is a famous Chinese ______, meaning the same as “Rome wasn't built in a day.”

saying
解析：saying指“谚语、格言”，符合句意。

6. A good teacher tries to ______ all the students, not just the good ones.

get along with
解析：get along with意为“与…相处”，符合“对待所有学生”的语境。

7. If you ______ your host's hospitality, tell him that you had a wonderful time.

appreciate
解析：appreciate表示“感激”，此处指“感激主人的款待”。

8. People in Britain ______ it polite to say “I'm sorry” even though it is not their fault.

consider
解析：consider it + adj + to do是固定结构，表示“认为…是礼貌的”。