题目
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.ascend;blueprint;boundary;embody;gigantic;halt;inflict;milestone;simulate;vibrate(1)All these industries have ____ the decline and in some cases reversed it by innovations of their own.(2)The city has recently devised a series of strategies mapping out a(n) ____ for the city's development.(3)Research laboratories could ____ environmental conditions surrounding historical sites to help researchers with their cultural heritage protection endeavors.(4)My phone ____ in my pocket while I was walking around the mall.(5)This meeting proved to be a very important ____ for the development of the program.(6)The drought has ____ a direct agricultural economic loss of 952 million dollars in that area.(7)Many men of letters have ____ Lushan Mountain,a mountain of immense cultural significance,and produced more than 16,000 poems and verses.(8)This program is designed to blur the ____ between school and work by pairing traditional technical skills training with real-world work experiences.(9)The ____ waves are awe-inspiring,reaching the height of a 10-story building.(10)The patterns found on folk art and their symbolic meanings ____ values which have evolved over a long time.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
ascend;blueprint;boundary;embody;gigantic;halt;inflict;milestone;simulate;vibrate
(1)All these industries have ____ the decline and in some cases reversed it by innovations of their own.
(2)The city has recently devised a series of strategies mapping out a(n) ____ for the city's development.
(3)Research laboratories could ____ environmental conditions surrounding historical sites to help researchers with their cultural heritage protection endeavors.
(4)My phone ____ in my pocket while I was walking around the mall.
(5)This meeting proved to be a very important ____ for the development of the program.
(6)The drought has ____ a direct agricultural economic loss of 952 million dollars in that area.
(7)Many men of letters have ____ Lushan Mountain,a mountain of immense cultural significance,and produced more than 16,000 poems and verses.
(8)This program is designed to blur the ____ between school and work by pairing traditional technical skills training with real-world work experiences.
(9)The ____ waves are awe-inspiring,reaching the height of a 10-story building.
(10)The patterns found on folk art and their symbolic meanings ____ values which have evolved over a long time.
ascend;blueprint;boundary;embody;gigantic;halt;inflict;milestone;simulate;vibrate
(1)All these industries have ____ the decline and in some cases reversed it by innovations of their own.
(2)The city has recently devised a series of strategies mapping out a(n) ____ for the city's development.
(3)Research laboratories could ____ environmental conditions surrounding historical sites to help researchers with their cultural heritage protection endeavors.
(4)My phone ____ in my pocket while I was walking around the mall.
(5)This meeting proved to be a very important ____ for the development of the program.
(6)The drought has ____ a direct agricultural economic loss of 952 million dollars in that area.
(7)Many men of letters have ____ Lushan Mountain,a mountain of immense cultural significance,and produced more than 16,000 poems and verses.
(8)This program is designed to blur the ____ between school and work by pairing traditional technical skills training with real-world work experiences.
(9)The ____ waves are awe-inspiring,reaching the height of a 10-story building.
(10)The patterns found on folk art and their symbolic meanings ____ values which have evolved over a long time.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查动词时态。句意:所有这些行业都停止了衰退,在某些情况下,通过自己的创新扭转了衰退。分析可知,此处为句子谓语,结合句意可知,动词halt"停止"符合题意,结合空前have可知,句子使用了现在完成时,动词应用过去分词。故填halted。
(2)考查可数名词单数。句意:该市最近制定了一系列战略,为该市的发展绘制了蓝图。根据空前不定冠词a(n)可知,此处应用可数名词单数作宾语,结合句意可知,名词blueprint"蓝图"符合题意。故填blueprint。
(3)考查动词原形。句意:研究实验室可以模拟历史遗址周围的环境条件,帮助研究人员开展文化遗产保护工作。分析可知,此处为句子谓语,结合句意可知,动词simulate"模拟"符合题意,结合空前情态动词could可知,动词应用原形。故填simulate。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:当我在商场里走来走去时,我的手机在口袋里震动。分析可知,此处为主句谓语,结合句意可知,动词vibrate"震动"符合题意,结合句意及从句时态可知,句子是在叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填vibrated。
(5)考查可数名词单数。句意:这次会议被证明是该项目发展的一个非常重要的里程碑。根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词单数作表语,结合句意可知,名词milestone"里程碑"符合题意。故填milestone。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:干旱给该地区造成了9.52亿美元的直接农业经济损失。分析可知,此处为句子谓语,结合句意可知,动词inflict"使遭受"符合题意,结合空前has可知,句子使用了现在完成时,动词应用过去分词。故填inflicted。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:许多文人登上了具有巨大文化意义的庐山,创作了16000多首诗歌。分析可知,此处为句子谓语,结合句意可知,动词ascend"登高"符合题意,结合空前have可知,句子使用了现在完成时,动词应用过去分词。故填ascended。
(8)考查可数名词单数。句意:该项目旨在通过将传统的技术技能培训与现实世界的工作经验相结合,模糊学校和工作之间的界限。根据空前冠词the可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,名词boundary"界限"符合题意,结合语境可知,此处特指学校和工作之间的界限,应用其单数形式。故填boundary。
(9)考查形容词。句意:巨浪震撼人心,达到了10层楼的高度。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰后文名词waves,结合句意可知,形容词gigantic"巨大的"符合题意。故填gigantic。
(10)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:民间艺术中的图案及其象征意义体现了长期演变的价值观。分析可知,此处为句子谓语,结合句意可知,动词embody"体现"符合题意,结合句意及从句时态可知,句子是在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语the patterns为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填embody。
(2)考查可数名词单数。句意:该市最近制定了一系列战略,为该市的发展绘制了蓝图。根据空前不定冠词a(n)可知,此处应用可数名词单数作宾语,结合句意可知,名词blueprint"蓝图"符合题意。故填blueprint。
(3)考查动词原形。句意:研究实验室可以模拟历史遗址周围的环境条件,帮助研究人员开展文化遗产保护工作。分析可知,此处为句子谓语,结合句意可知,动词simulate"模拟"符合题意,结合空前情态动词could可知,动词应用原形。故填simulate。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:当我在商场里走来走去时,我的手机在口袋里震动。分析可知,此处为主句谓语,结合句意可知,动词vibrate"震动"符合题意,结合句意及从句时态可知,句子是在叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填vibrated。
(5)考查可数名词单数。句意:这次会议被证明是该项目发展的一个非常重要的里程碑。根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词单数作表语,结合句意可知,名词milestone"里程碑"符合题意。故填milestone。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:干旱给该地区造成了9.52亿美元的直接农业经济损失。分析可知,此处为句子谓语,结合句意可知,动词inflict"使遭受"符合题意,结合空前has可知,句子使用了现在完成时,动词应用过去分词。故填inflicted。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:许多文人登上了具有巨大文化意义的庐山,创作了16000多首诗歌。分析可知,此处为句子谓语,结合句意可知,动词ascend"登高"符合题意,结合空前have可知,句子使用了现在完成时,动词应用过去分词。故填ascended。
(8)考查可数名词单数。句意:该项目旨在通过将传统的技术技能培训与现实世界的工作经验相结合,模糊学校和工作之间的界限。根据空前冠词the可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,名词boundary"界限"符合题意,结合语境可知,此处特指学校和工作之间的界限,应用其单数形式。故填boundary。
(9)考查形容词。句意:巨浪震撼人心,达到了10层楼的高度。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰后文名词waves,结合句意可知,形容词gigantic"巨大的"符合题意。故填gigantic。
(10)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:民间艺术中的图案及其象征意义体现了长期演变的价值观。分析可知,此处为句子谓语,结合句意可知,动词embody"体现"符合题意,结合句意及从句时态可知,句子是在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语the patterns为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填embody。
解析
本题考查动词时态、名词单复数、动词搭配及形容词用法。解题核心在于:
- 根据句意选择合适词义,注意上下文逻辑关系;
- 分析句子结构,确定所需词性(如名词、动词、形容词);
- 调整动词形式(如过去分词、原形、第三人称单数)或名词数(单复数);
- 注意固定搭配,如“halt the decline”“mapping out a blueprint”等。
第(1)题
关键点:句意为“所有行业停止衰退”,需用动词“halt”表示“停止”。
- 句中“have”提示现在完成时,动词需用过去分词形式,故填halted。
第(2)题
关键点:不定冠词“a(n)”后需接可数名词单数。
- “blueprint”意为“蓝图”,符合句意“规划城市发展的蓝图”,故填blueprint。
第(3)题
关键点:情态动词“could”后接动词原形。
- “simulate”意为“模拟”,符合“模拟环境条件”,故填simulate。
第(4)题
关键点:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
- “vibrate”意为“震动”,主语为单数,动词用过去式,故填vibrated。
第(5)题
关键点:不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。
- “milestone”意为“里程碑”,符合“重要节点”,故填milestone。
第(6)题
关键点:现在完成时中,动词用过去分词。
- “inflict”意为“造成”,符合“造成损失”,故填inflicted。
第(7)题
关键点:现在完成时中,动词用过去分词。
- “ascend”意为“登山”,符合“文人登庐山”,故填ascended。
第(8)题
关键点:特指“界限”,用单数名词。
- “boundary”意为“界限”,符合“模糊学校与工作的界限”,故填boundary。
第(9)题
关键点:修饰名词“waves”,需用形容词。
- “gigantic”意为“巨大的”,符合“巨浪”,故填gigantic。
第(10)题
关键点:主语为复数,动词用原形。
- “embody”意为“体现”,符合“象征意义体现价值观”,故填embody。