The importance of communication cannot be denied. There are a number of reasons ______ communication is so important to us.Prevent misunderstandings. When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your ______ there will be no misunderstanding. Many of our arguments and ______ occur simply because one of us did not communicate clearly. Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the ______ field. When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is critical that the patient understands exactly ______ the doctor wants to communicate. Otherwise, serious results could occur.Strengthen relationships. We get to know each other by talking and listening. Knowing more about someone ______ that relationship.Relieve stress. Talking about your problem and stress actually helps to relieve your stress and anxiety. You feel as if some of the burden has been ______ from you when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares.Increase confidence. When you communicate well, people respond ______ to you. And that helps to increase your confidence!The importance of communication skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate ______ someone during a single day. Taking the time to improve your communication skills is definitely ______ the effort.A. disagreements B. lifted C. with D. intentions E. worth F. positively G. why H. strengthens I. what J. medical
The importance of communication cannot be denied. There are a number of reasons ______ communication is so important to us. Prevent misunderstandings. When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your ______ there will be no misunderstanding. Many of our arguments and ______ occur simply because one of us did not communicate clearly. Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the ______ field. When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is critical that the patient understands exactly ______ the doctor wants to communicate. Otherwise, serious results could occur. Strengthen relationships. We get to know each other by talking and listening. Knowing more about someone ______ that relationship. Relieve stress. Talking about your problem and stress actually helps to relieve your stress and anxiety. You feel as if some of the burden has been ______ from you when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares. Increase confidence. When you communicate well, people respond ______ to you. And that helps to increase your confidence! The importance of communication skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate ______ someone during a single day. Taking the time to improve your communication skills is definitely ______ the effort. A. disagreements B. lifted C. with D. intentions E. worth F. positively G. why H. strengthens I. what J. medical
题目解答
答案
我们来一步一步地分析并完成这个完形填空题目。文章的主题是“沟通的重要性”,每一段都围绕一个沟通的重要作用展开:避免误解、加强关系、缓解压力、增强自信,最后总结沟通技能的重要性。
我们逐句分析,结合语法、语义和上下文,选择最合适的选项填空。
第一句:
The importance of communication cannot be denied. There are a number of reasons ____ communication is so important to us.
- 这句话的意思是:“沟通的重要性不可否认。有很多______沟通对我们如此重要的原因。”
- 空格后是一个完整的句子“communication is so important to us”,所以前面需要一个引导定语从句或同位语从句的连接词。
- 选项中有:G. why(为什么)
- “reasons why...” 是固定搭配,表示“……的原因”。
- 所以这里应选 G. why
✅ 第一空:G. why
第二段:Prevent misunderstandings.
When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your ____ there will be no misunderstanding.
- “当你清楚地表达你的愿望、需求和______时,就不会有误解。”
- “wants” 和 “needs” 都是名词,表示人的内心想法或要求。
- 所以第三个并列成分也应是类似含义的名词。
- 选项中 D. intentions(意图)最符合语境。
- “communicate your intentions” 表示“表达你的意图”,很自然。
- 其他如 A. disagreements(分歧)、B. lifted(动词过去分词)等都不合适。
✅ 第二空:D. intentions
Many of our arguments and ____ occur simply because one of us did not communicate clearly.
- “我们的许多争论和______仅仅是因为我们中有人没有清楚地沟通。”
- “arguments and ____” 是并列结构,需要一个与“arguments”(争论)相近的词。
- A. disagreements(分歧)是最佳选择,语义相符。
- 其他如 B. lifted(动词)或 C. with(介词)语法都不对。
✅ 第三空:A. disagreements
Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the ____ field.
- “沟通重要性的另一个例子可以在______领域看到。”
- 根据下文提到“医生告诉病人诊断结果”,显然是“医疗领域”。
- 选项中 J. medical 正是“医疗的”。
- 所以填 J. medical
✅ 第四空:J. medical
When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is critical that the patient understands exactly ____ the doctor wants to communicate.
- “当医生告诉病人诊断结果并给出护理和用药指示时,病人准确理解医生想要传达的______是至关重要的。”
- 空格处是宾语从句的引导词,表示“医生想要传达的内容”。
- 所以应填 I. what(什么)
- “understands exactly what the doctor wants to communicate” 是标准表达。
✅ 第五空:I. what
第三段:Strengthen relationships.
We get to know each other by talking and listening. Knowing more about someone ____ that relationship.
- “我们通过交谈和倾听了解彼此。更多地了解某人会______那种关系。”
- 显然,了解越多,关系越强。所以这里需要一个表示“加强”的动词。
- 选项中 H. strengthens(加强)最合适。
- 主语是“Knowing more about someone”(动名词作主语,视为单数),所以用第三人称单数动词“strengthens”。
✅ 第六空:H. strengthens
第四段:Relieve stress.
Talking about your problem and stress actually helps to relieve your stress and anxiety. You feel as if some of the burden has been ____ from you when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares.
- “当你和朋友倾诉,朋友倾听并表现出关心时,你会感觉一部分负担已经被____。”
- “burden has been ____ from you” 是被动语态,需要一个表示“移除、拿走”的动词过去分词。
- B. lifted(被抬起、被移开)正好符合“负担被卸下”的比喻。
- “the burden has been lifted” 是常见表达。
✅ 第七空:B. lifted
第五段:Increase confidence.
When you communicate well, people respond ____ to you. And that helps to increase your confidence!
- “当你沟通良好时,人们会______回应你。”
- 后面说“这有助于增强自信”,所以回应应该是积极的。
- F. positively(积极地)最符合语境。
- “respond positively” 是固定搭配。
✅ 第八空:F. positively
最后一段:总结
The importance of communication skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate ____ someone during a single day.
- “当你想到在一天中你与某人沟通的许多次时,沟通技能的重要性就变得明显了。”
- “communicate ____ someone” 需要一个介词。
- C. with 表示“与某人沟通”,固定搭配是 “communicate with someone”。
- 所以选 C. with
✅ 第九空:C. with
Taking the time to improve your communication skills is definitely ____ the effort.
- “花时间提升你的沟通技能绝对是______努力的。”
- 这是一个常见表达:“be worth the effort” 意为“值得付出努力”。
- 选项中 E. worth 正是“值得”的意思。
- 所以填 E. worth
✅ 第十空:E. worth
最终答案整理:
- G. why
- D. intentions
- A. disagreements
- J. medical
- I. what
- H. strengthens
- B. lifted
- F. positively
- C. with
- E. worth
完整填空后的文章(中文理解):
沟通的重要性不可否认。有很多原因(why)说明沟通对我们如此重要。
避免误解:当你清楚地表达你的愿望、需求和意图(intentions)时,就不会有误解。我们的许多争论和分歧(disagreements)仅仅是因为我们中有人没有清楚地沟通。沟通重要性的另一个例子可以在医疗(medical)领域看到。当医生告诉病人他的诊断结果并给出护理和用药指示时,病人准确理解医生想要传达的内容(what)是至关重要的。否则,可能会产生严重后果。
加强关系:我们通过交谈和倾听了解彼此。更多地了解某人会加强(strengthens)这种关系。
缓解压力:谈论你的问题和压力实际上有助于减轻压力和焦虑。当朋友倾听并表现出关心时,你会感觉一部分负担已经被卸下(lifted)。
增强自信:当你沟通良好时,人们会积极地(positively)回应你。这有助于增强你的自信!
当你想到在一天中你与某人沟通的许多次时,沟通技能的重要性就变得显而易见了。花时间提升你的沟通技能绝对是值得(worth)的。
答案:
\boxed{G, D, A, J, I, H, B, F, C, E}
解析
本题考查对文章的理解以及词汇在语境中的运用,解题思路是结合文章主题“沟通的重要性”,根据每段阐述的沟通作用,从语法、语义和上下文等方面来选择合适的词汇填空。
- “There are a number of reasons ____ communication is so important to us.”:空格后是完整句子,需引导定语从句或同位语从句的连接词,“reasons why...”是固定搭配,所以选G. why。
- “When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your ____ there will be no misunderstanding.”:“wants”和“needs”是表示内心想法或要求的名词,“intentions(意图)”与之并列符合语境,选D. intentions。
- “Many of our arguments and ____ occur simply because one of us did not communicate clearly.”:“arguments”是争论,“disagreements(分歧)”与之并列语义相符,选A. disagreements。
- “Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the ____ field.”:根据下文医生和病人的例子,可知是“医疗领域”,选J. medical。
- “When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is critical that the patient understands exactly ____ the doctor wants to communicate.”:空格处引导宾语从句,指医生传达的内容,选I. what。
- “Knowing more about someone ____ that relationship.”:了解某人会使关系加强,“strengthens(加强)”符合,且动名词作主语视为单数,用第三人称单数形式,选H. strengthens。
- “You feel as if some of the burden has been ____ from you when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares.”:“burden”和“lifted(被卸下)”搭配,“负担被卸下”符合语境,选B. lifted。
- “When you communicate well, people respond ____ to you.”:沟通良好人们会积极回应,“respond positively”是固定搭配,选F. positively。
- “The importance of communication skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate ____ someone during a single day.”:“communicate with someone”是固定搭配,选C. with。
- “Taking the time to improve your communication skills is definitely ____ the effort.”:“be worth the effort”表示值得付出努力,选E. worth。