Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form where necessary.cure vegetarian elevate bitterdelight educate mere1 The long history and regional diversity of Chinese cuisine have ________ it to a central role in Chinese culture.2 During my trip to China, I ate lots of red bean buns, a popular sweet version of baozi, much to the ________ of my Chinese friends.3 If you usually drink your coffee with lots of cream and sugar in it, you might be surprised at how ________ plain black coffee can taste.4 We need to ________ people so that they understand the importance of a good, healthy diet.5 To visitors, Guilin rice noodles may seem like a ________ bowl of food, but to locals they carry a sense of pride and identity.6 The findings of the study show that Chinese herbs can be used as a(n) ________ for some diseases.7 The restaurant offers a wide variety of ________ dishes, including salads and pasta.
Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form where necessary. cure vegetarian elevate bitter delight educate mere 1 The long history and regional diversity of Chinese cuisine have ________ it to a central role in Chinese culture. 2 During my trip to China, I ate lots of red bean buns, a popular sweet version of baozi, much to the ________ of my Chinese friends. 3 If you usually drink your coffee with lots of cream and sugar in it, you might be surprised at how ________ plain black coffee can taste. 4 We need to ________ people so that they understand the importance of a good, healthy diet. 5 To visitors, Guilin rice noodles may seem like a ________ bowl of food, but to locals they carry a sense of pride and identity. 6 The findings of the study show that Chinese herbs can be used as a(n) ________ for some diseases. 7 The restaurant offers a wide variety of ________ dishes, including salads and pasta.
题目解答
答案
我们来逐句分析并完成这个填空题。题目要求使用下面的单词填空,必要时改变形式:
提供的单词有:
cure, vegetarian, elevate, bitter, delight, educate, mere
1. The long history and regional diversity of Chinese cuisine have ______ it to a central role in Chinese culture.
分析:这句话的意思是“中国菜悠久的历史和地域多样性已经将它________到中国文化的核心地位。”
这里需要一个动词,表示“提升、抬高”的意思。
“elevate” 意为“提升”,符合语境。句子是现在完成时(have + 过去分词),所以要用 elevated。
✅ 答案:elevated
2. During my trip to China, I ate lots of red bean buns, a popular sweet version of baozi, much to the ______ of my Chinese friends.
分析:句意是“在我中国旅行期间,我吃了许多红豆包,一种受欢迎的甜味包子,这让我的中国朋友们非常______。”
这里“much to the ______ of...” 是固定表达,意思是“令……非常……”,通常接“delight”(高兴)、“surprise”(惊讶)等。
根据语境,吃当地食物让朋友高兴,所以用 delight。名词形式,无需变形。
✅ 答案:delight
3. If you usually drink your coffee with lots of cream and sugar in it, you might be surprised at how ______ plain black coffee can taste.
分析:句意是“如果你习惯在咖啡里加很多奶油和糖,你可能会惊讶于黑咖啡尝起来多么______。”
黑咖啡没有加糖,味道应该是“苦的”。
“bitter” 意为“苦的”,是形容词,修饰味道,符合语法和语义。
✅ 答案:bitter
4. We need to ______ people so that they understand the importance of a good, healthy diet.
分析:句意是“我们需要________人们,让他们理解良好健康饮食的重要性。”
这里需要一个动词,意思是“教育、教导”。
“educate” 正好符合,且“educate people”是常见搭配。情态动词“need to”后面接动词原形。
✅ 答案:educate
5. To visitors, Guilin rice noodles may seem like a ______ bowl of food, but to locals they carry a sense of pride and identity.
分析:句意是“对游客来说,桂林米粉可能看起来只是________一碗食物,但对当地人来说,它承载着自豪感和身份认同。”
这里前后有对比:“只是……但其实……”,所以空格应填“仅仅的、不过的”。
“mere” 意为“仅仅的”,是形容词,修饰名词“bowl of food”。
✅ 答案:mere
6. The findings of the study show that Chinese herbs can be used as a(n) ______ for some diseases.
分析:句意是“研究结果表明,中草药可以作为某些疾病的______。”
这里需要一个名词,表示“治疗方法”或“治愈手段”。
“cure” 可作名词,意为“治愈方法”,如 “a cure for cancer”。符合语境。
✅ 答案:cure
7. The restaurant offers a wide variety of ______ dishes, including salads and pasta.
分析:句意是“这家餐厅提供各种________菜肴,包括沙拉和意大利面。”
沙拉和意大利面通常是不含肉的,所以这里应指“素食的”。
“vegetarian” 意为“素食的”,是形容词,修饰“dishes”。
✅ 答案:vegetarian
最终答案:
- elevated
- delight
- bitter
- educate
- mere
- cure
- vegetarian
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&1.\ \text{elevated} \\&2.\ \text{delight} \\&3.\ \text{bitter} \\&4.\ \text{educate} \\&5.\ \text{mere} \\&6.\ \text{cure} \\&7.\ \text{vegetarian}\end{aligned}
}
解析
本题主要考查对所给单词的理解和运用,需要根据句子的语境和语法结构来选择合适的单词,并对其形式进行必要的变化。
- 对于 “The long history and regional diversity of Chinese cuisine have ______ it to a central role in Chinese culture.”,句子表达中国菜的历史和多样性使其在文化中达到核心地位,需要一个表示“提升”的动词,“elevate” 有此含义,且句子是现在完成时,要用过去分词形式 “elevated”。
- “During my trip to China, I ate lots of red bean buns, a popular sweet version of baozi, much to the ______ of my Chinese friends.”,“much to the...of” 是固定表达,结合语境吃当地食物让朋友高兴,“delight” 符合,且用名词形式。
- “If you usually drink your coffee with lots of cream and sugar in it, you might be surprised at how ______ plain black coffee can taste.”,黑咖啡没加糖味道是苦的,“bitter” 表示“苦的”,是形容词修饰味道。
- “We need to ______ people so that they understand the importance of a good, healthy diet.”,需要一个表示“教育”的动词让人们理解饮食重要性,“educate” 合适,“need to” 后接动词原形。
- “To visitors, Guilin rice noodles may seem like a ______ bowl of food, but to locals they carry a sense of pride and identity.”,前后对比,游客觉得只是一碗普通食物,“mere” 表示“仅仅的”,是形容词修饰名词。
- “The findings of the study show that Chinese herbs can be used as a(n) ______ for some diseases.”,需要一个表示“治疗方法”的名词,“cure” 可作名词表示此意。
- “The restaurant offers a wide variety of ______ dishes, including salads and pasta.”,沙拉和意大利面通常是素食,“vegetarian” 表示“素食的”,是形容词修饰“dishes”。