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(单选题 2.0分) Muscles are unique fibers because, they can().A stretchB contractC retractD all of the above

(单选题 2.0分) Muscles are unique fibers because, they can(). A stretch B contract C retract D all of the above

题目解答

答案

我们来逐项分析这道题: --- **题目:** Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ( ). A. stretch B. contract C. retract D. all of the above --- ### 第一步:理解题干 题干的意思是:“肌肉是独特的纤维,因为它们可以( )。” 我们要选出肌肉所具有的特性。 --- ### 第二步:分析选项 **A. stretch(伸展)** 肌肉确实可以伸展,当肌肉被拉长时,它就会stretch。这是肌肉的一个基本特性。 **B. contract(收缩)** 这是肌肉最重要的功能之一。肌肉通过收缩产生力量,使身体产生运动。 **C. retract(缩回)** 这个选项需要注意。"Retract"通常用于描述某些器官或结构(如舌头、爪子)缩回体内,它并不是肌肉本身的特性。肌肉本身不会“缩回”,而是通过收缩和放松来实现运动。 所以,C选项不准确。 **D. all of the above(以上所有)** 因为C选项不正确,所以这个选项也不正确。 --- ### 第三步:得出结论 正确答案是:**A 和 B 都正确,C 不正确,因此 D 也不正确。** 所以,最合适的答案是: --- **答案:** $$ \boxed{B} $$

解析

本题考查肌肉的基本特性,核心在于区分肌肉的主动功能与其他物理特性。肌肉作为生物体内的特殊组织,其收缩能力是实现运动的关键,而其他选项中的动作可能涉及误解或混淆概念。需注意“retract”并非肌肉的直接功能。

选项分析

A. Stretch(伸展)

肌肉在受到外力拉扯时可以被拉长,这属于被动的物理特性,但并非肌肉主动的功能。

B. Contract(收缩)

肌肉通过收缩产生力量,这是其核心功能,直接驱动身体运动。

C. Retract(缩回)

“缩回”通常指器官或结构主动收回体内(如章鱼的触手),而肌肉本身不具备这种独立的“缩回”能力,其运动依赖于骨骼系统的支撑。

D. All of the above

因C选项错误,D选项不成立。

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