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题目

The need ______ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A to learnB learningC to be learnedD being learned

The need ______ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater. A to learn B learning C to be learned D being learned

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题: 题目是: **The need ______ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.** 意思是:“学习外语的需求正变得越来越大。” 我们要选择一个合适的选项来填空,使句子语法正确、语义通顺。 选项如下: A. to learn B. learning C. to be learned D. being learned --- **第一步:分析句子结构** 主语是:**The need ______ foreign languages** 谓语是:**is becoming greater and greater** 所以关键是处理主语部分:“The need ______ foreign languages” “the need” 是“需求”,后面通常接不定式来说明“对什么的需求”。 在英语中,**the need to do something** 是一个固定搭配,表示“做某事的需求”。 例如: - the need to improve (提高的需求) - the need to eat (进食的需求) 所以这里应该用 **the need to learn foreign languages**,即“学习外语的需求”。 --- **第二步:逐个分析选项** A. **to learn** → 正确。构成不定式 “to learn foreign languages”,表示“学习外语”。 句子变为:The need **to learn** foreign languages is becoming greater and greater. 语法正确,语义通顺。 B. **learning** → “the need learning” 不符合英语习惯。 “need” 作名词时,后面不直接跟动名词作定语。 如果是动词“need”,可以说 “need doing”(主动形式表被动,如:The car needs washing),但这里是名词“the need”,不能这样用。 所以 B 错误。 C. **to be learned** → 这是被动形式,意思是“被学习”。 “the need to be learned” 意思是“(外语)被学习的需求”,主语变成了“外语”,逻辑不通。 我们说的是“人们有学习外语的需求”,而不是“外语有被学习的需求”。 语义不合理,排除。 D. **being learned** → 动名词的被动形式,也不适合放在“the need” 后面。 “the need being learned” 结构不完整,语法错误。 不能这样搭配,排除。 --- **第三步:得出结论** 只有选项 A “to learn” 语法正确、语义通顺。 --- **正确答案:A. to learn** **完整句子:** The need to learn foreign languages is becoming greater and greater. **翻译:** 学习外语的需求正变得越来越大。 ✅ 答案是:\\boxed{A}

解析

本题考查名词“need”的固定搭配用法。解题的关键在于了解“the need”后面通常接不定式来表示“做某事的需求”这一固定结构。

  • 第一步:分析句子结构
    • 句子“The need ____ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater”中,“The need ____ foreign languages”是主语,“is becoming greater and greater”是谓语。
    • 核心是确定主语中“the need”后面应填的内容。在英语里,“the need to do something”是固定搭配,用来表达“做某事的需求”。
  • 第二步:逐个分析选项
    • A选项“to learn”:构成不定式“to learn foreign languages”,表示“学习外语”,“The need to learn foreign languages”即“学习外语的需求”,语法正确,语义通顺。
    • B选项“learning”:“the need learning”不符合英语表达习惯。“need”作名词时,后面不直接跟动名词作定语。若“need”是动词,有“need doing”(主动形式表被动)的用法,但这里是名词“the need”,所以该选项错误。
    • C选项“to be learned”:这是被动形式,“the need to be learned”意思是“(外语)被学习的需求”,逻辑上是“外语”有被学习的需求,而原句表达的是“人们有学习外语的需求”,语义不合理,排除该选项。
    • D选项“being learned”:动名词的被动形式,“the need being learned”结构不完整,不符合“the need”的搭配规则,语法错误,排除该选项。
  • 第三步:得出结论
    • 综合以上分析,只有A选项“to learn”能使句子语法正确且语义通顺。

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