题目
1.3 Complete each of the following sentences after the model with the word or phrase in brackets.Make changes or additions where necessary.Model:After giving it some thought, we decided to underline(put in an offer) and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. (put in)underline(1) If you're in business long enough, it's inevitable you will ___. (setback)underline(2) Hydroelectric power plants ___ in a much cleaner way than coal-fired ones. (generate)underline(3) Knowing the proper way to ___ will help you avoid shrinking yoursweaters and dyeing (染色) your white socks pink. (laundry)underline(4) We really ___ to your party, but my elderly mother lives withus and we don't like to leave her alone in the evenings. (appreciate)underline(5) The hotel is OK but could ___ to live up to its 5-star rating. (adjustment)underline(6) Most of us ___. But do you know that about 1.5 billionpeople in this world have no access to electrical power? (take ... for granted)
1.3 Complete each of the following sentences after the model with the word or phrase in brackets.
Make changes or additions where necessary.
Model:
After giving it some thought, we decided to $\underline{put in an offer}$ and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. (put in)
$\underline{1}$ If you're in business long enough, it's inevitable you will ___. (setback)
$\underline{2}$ Hydroelectric power plants ___ in a much cleaner way than coal-fired ones. (generate)
$\underline{3}$ Knowing the proper way to ___ will help you avoid shrinking your
sweaters and dyeing (染色) your white socks pink. (laundry)
$\underline{4}$ We really ___ to your party, but my elderly mother lives with
us and we don't like to leave her alone in the evenings. (appreciate)
$\underline{5}$ The hotel is OK but could ___ to live up to its 5-star rating. (adjustment)
$\underline{6}$ Most of us ___. But do you know that about 1.5 billion
people in this world have no access to electrical power? (take ... for granted)
题目解答
答案
1. 根据“inevitable”和“setback”，需填入“meet/face setbacks”，表示“遇到挫折”。
2. 水力发电厂“发电”更清洁，应填“generate electricity”。
3. “laundry”需搭配“do”，构成“do laundry”，表示“洗衣服”。
4. 表示“感激邀请”，填“appreciate the invitation”。
5. 需“做调整”以符合五星级标准，填“make some adjustments”。
6. 根据“take...for granted”，填“take electrical power for granted”。
答案：
1. If you're in business long enough, it's inevitable you will meet/face setbacks.
2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleaner way than coal-fired ones.
3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinking your sweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.
4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderly mother lives with us and we don't like to leave her alone in the evenings.
5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its 5-star rating.
6. Most of us take electrical power for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billion people in this world have no access to electrical power?
解析
本题考查动词短语的搭配和固定表达的运用。需要根据句意和括号中的提示词，选择正确的动词形式、搭配或短语，注意语态、主谓一致以及习惯用法。关键点在于：
- 动词的正确形式（如单复数、第三人称单数等）；
- 固定短语的完整性（如“do laundry”“make adjustments”）；
- 逻辑关系（如“inevitable”后的动词原形）。
第1题
关键点：
- “inevitable”后接动词原形；
- “setback”是名词，需搭配动词“meet/face”表示“遇到挫折”。
答案：meet/face setbacks
第2题
关键点：
- “generate”意为“发电”，需补充宾语“electricity”；
- 主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
答案：generate electricity
第3题
关键点：
- “laundry”需搭配动词“do”，构成短语“do laundry”；
- “to do laundry”为不定式作主语。
答案：do laundry
第4题
关键点：
- “appreciate”后接名词或动名词，此处表达“感激邀请”，用“the invitation”；
- “invitation”是可数名词，此处指具体的邀请。
答案：appreciate the invitation
第5题
关键点：
- “adjustment”需搭配动词“make”，构成“make adjustments”；
- “could”后接动词原形。
答案：make some adjustments
第6题
关键点：
- “take...for granted”是固定短语，意为“认为……理所当然”；
- “electrical power”需与“take”搭配。
答案：take electrical power for granted