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Brad MercerAmerican, 25, Sales managerI've been working with my company for over two years now. Last month, my department had an eight percent increase in sales, and I want to get this up by another two percent next year. I'm very ambitious-I really enjoy the challenge of meeting targets and trying to be the best. In a few years' time, I hope to be a regional manager.Jennifer and Will ShawCanadians, 35 and 37, Travel writer and photographerAfter graduation, my husband and I both got good jobs in Toronto. We earned a lot, but we got fed up with working nine to five every day. We felt tired and stressed out. So we quit our jobs, sold our big house and decided to travel the world! During our trip, we sent our travel journals and photographs to a publisher and we were amazed when they agreed to publish our work! Now we live the life we really want.Wang JianzhongChinese, 58, Antique repairerThis job wouldn't be for everyone-an antique clock consists of thousands of components and it can take several months to repair one. You need to be really patient and have to concentrate really hard. I spend hours each day alone, sitting at my working table in complete silence. I wouldn't change my job though-it's perfect for me, and I feel really satisfied when I finish a repair.What is the purpose of this text? ()A. To inspire people to follow their dreams.B. To encourage people to establish their own business.C. To warn students against making foolish career choices.

Brad Mercer American, 25, Sales manager I've been working with my company for over two years now. Last month, my department had an eight percent increase in sales, and I want to get this up by another two percent next year. I'm very ambitious-I really enjoy the challenge of meeting targets and trying to be the best. In a few years' time, I hope to be a regional manager. Jennifer and Will Shaw Canadians, 35 and 37, Travel writer and photographer After graduation, my husband and I both got good jobs in Toronto. We earned a lot, but we got fed up with working nine to five every day. We felt tired and stressed out. So we quit our jobs, sold our big house and decided to travel the world! During our trip, we sent our travel journals and photographs to a publisher and we were amazed when they agreed to publish our work! Now we live the life we really want. Wang Jianzhong Chinese, 58, Antique repairer This job wouldn't be for everyone-an antique clock consists of thousands of components and it can take several months to repair one. You need to be really patient and have to concentrate really hard. I spend hours each day alone, sitting at my working table in complete silence. I wouldn't change my job though-it's perfect for me, and I feel really satisfied when I finish a repair. What is the purpose of this text? () A. To inspire people to follow their dreams. B. To encourage people to establish their own business. C. To warn students against making foolish career choices.

题目解答

答案

我们来分析这段文字的**目的**,并选择正确的答案。 --- ### 第一步:通读全文,理解内容 这段文字描述了三个人的职业和生活状态: 1. **Brad Mercer**(美国,25岁,销售经理) - 工作两年多,业绩不错,有野心,希望继续提升业绩,目标是成为区域经理。 2. **Jennifer 和 Will Shaw**(加拿大,35和37岁,旅行作家和摄影师) - 曾在大城市工作,收入高但压力大,后来辞职卖房,开始环球旅行,并出版旅行作品,现在过上了理想的生活。 3. **王建国(Wang Jianzhong)**(中国,58岁,古董修复师) - 工作细致、需要耐心,虽然孤独但很满足,觉得这是最适合自己的工作。 --- ### 第二步:分析作者的意图 这段文字的三个人来自不同国家、不同年龄、不同职业,但他们都有一个共同点: > **他们都在从事自己热爱或适合自己的工作,并从中获得了满足感或成就感。** - Brad 在努力实现职业目标; - Jennifer 和 Will 放弃高薪工作,追求理想生活; - Wang Jianzhong 虽然工作孤独,但非常满足。 这三个人的例子展示了**不同的人生选择**,但都体现了**追求自己真正想要的生活**。 --- ### 第三步:分析选项 A. **To inspire people to follow their dreams.** (激励人们追随梦想) ✅ 这个选项符合文意。三个人都在做自己热爱或适合的事情,鼓励人们追求自己的理想生活。 B. **To encourage people to establish their own business.** (鼓励人们创业) ❌ 文中没有提到创业的内容,三个人的工作都不是自己创业。 C. **To warn students against making foolish career choices.** (警告学生不要做出愚蠢的职业选择) ❌ 文中没有负面评价或警告,只是展示了不同人的积极选择。 --- ### ✅ 正确答案: $$ \boxed{A} $$

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章写作目的的判断能力,需要通过人物故事提炼文章主旨。

解题核心:通过分析三位主人公的职业选择,发现他们都在追求自己热爱或适合的生活方式,从而判断文章旨在激励读者追随内心。

关键点:

  1. 人物共同点:Brad努力实现职业目标,Jennifer和Will放弃高薪追求理想生活,王建国享受孤独但满足——都在追寻内心。
  2. 排除干扰项:选项B(创业)和C(警告)与文中内容无关,需通过对比排除。

步骤1:梳理人物故事

  • Brad:年轻有为,通过努力提升业绩,有明确职业目标。
  • Jennifer和Will:放弃高薪工作,选择自由而有意义的生活。
  • 王建国:虽工作孤独,但因热爱而感到满足。

步骤2:提炼共同主题

三人职业背景不同,但都活出真实的自己,体现了对理想生活的追求。

步骤3:分析选项

  • A. 激励追随梦想:符合三人故事的核心——通过不同方式实现自我价值。
  • B. 鼓励创业:文中未提及创业,三人均在固定职业或自由职业中发展。
  • C. 警告职业选择:文章无负面评价,而是展现积极的生活选择。

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