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英语
题目

4 Fill in the blanks with the words given-|||-below. Change the form where necessary.-|||-Each word can be used only once.-|||-attendant beautify classify-|||-horrify informant notify-|||-pollutant resultant solidify-|||-1 The students will learn to __ rocks-|||-by shape and size.-|||-2 Many flowers and plants are grown to-|||-__ the public areas in the-|||-neighborhood.-|||-3 Sending exchange students can __-|||-the friendship between our country and other-|||-countries.-|||-4 Last week I was __ by the-|||-publisher that my article was accepted and-|||-would be published next month.-|||-5 The chemical factory that produced serious-|||-__ has been shut down by the local-|||-government.-|||-6 We were __ to discover that the-|||-basement of our house was flooded after the-|||-heavy rain.-|||-7 The growing economy and its __-|||-development in other areas have greatly-|||-motivated people to work harder.-|||-8 I enjoyed flying and meeting different-|||-people,so I wanted to become a flight-|||-__-|||-9 Some journalistshave long-term-|||-relationships with their news __-|||-from whom they obtain first-hand-|||-information.

题目解答

答案

解析

本题考查动词、形容词、名词的正确形式选择与搭配,需根据句意选择恰当的词性并调整形式。解题关键在于:

  1. 明确空格所需词性(动词、名词、形容词);
  2. 理解上下文逻辑关系,如因果、目的等;
  3. 注意固定搭配,如classify by、beautify areas等。

第1空

classify
句意:学生将学会按形状和大小分类岩石。
classify意为“分类”,符合“按形状和大小”这一逻辑。

第2空

beautify
句意:种植花草是为了美化公共区域。
beautify意为“美化”,与“种植花草”形成目的关系。

第3空

solidify
句意:派遣交换生可以加强两国友谊。
solidify意为“使坚固”,与“友谊”搭配表示“巩固关系”。

第4空

notified
句意:我被通知文章被接受。
notify的过去分词形式notified符合被动语态。

第5空

pollutant
句意:化工厂因制造严重污染物被关停。
pollutant为名词,指“污染物”,符合“严重”修饰。

第6空

horrified
句意:我们惊讶地发现地下室被淹。
horrify的过去分词horrified表示“感到震惊”。

第7空

resultant
句意:经济与相关领域的发展激励人们工作。
resultant意为“相关的”,修饰“发展”。

第8空

attendant
句意:想成为空服员。
attendant指“乘务员”,符合职业语境。

第9空

informants
句意:记者与新闻线人有长期关系。
informant意为“提供信息者”,复数形式符合语境。

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