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Which of the following words are related to "family"? ()A. brotherB. teacherC. sisterD. cousin

Which of the following words are related to "family"? () A. brother B. teacher C. sister D. cousin

题目解答

答案

我们来逐步分析这道题: 题目问的是:“下面哪些词与‘family’(家庭)有关?”我们需要判断每个选项是否属于家庭成员或与家庭关系密切。 --- **选项分析:** **A. brother(兄弟)** - “brother” 是指兄弟,属于家庭成员,显然与“family”有关。✅ **B. teacher(老师)** - “teacher” 是老师,是学校中的角色,不属于家庭成员,也不直接与家庭相关。❌ **C. sister(姐妹)** - “sister” 是姐妹,同样是家庭成员,与“family”有关。✅ **D. cousin(堂兄弟/堂姐妹/表兄弟/表姐妹)** - “cousin” 是表亲或堂亲,虽然不是直系亲属,但属于家庭的扩展关系,也属于家庭成员的一种。✅ --- **结论:** 与“family”有关的词是:**A. brother,C. sister,D. cousin** --- **答案:** $$ \boxed{A,\ C,\ D} $$

解析

本题考查家庭相关词汇的识别能力,需要根据词义判断哪些选项属于家庭成员或与家庭关系密切。解题核心在于理解每个单词的含义,并联系其是否与“family”(家庭)直接相关。需注意区分家庭成员与职业、社会角色等非家庭属性的词汇。

关键思路:逐一分析选项,判断其是否属于家庭成员或家庭关系。

  1. A. brother(兄弟)

    • 兄弟是直系亲属,属于家庭成员,与“family”直接相关。
  2. B. teacher(老师)

    • 老师是职业角色,与学校教育相关,不属于家庭成员,因此不相关。
  3. C. sister(姐妹)

    • 姐妹是直系亲属,属于家庭成员,与“family”直接相关。
  4. D. cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹)

    • 堂/表亲属于旁系亲属,虽非直系,但仍属于家庭的扩展关系,与“family”相关。

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