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英语
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Complete the passage with suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.adjuststablephaseidentityindividualguidedefinecomplexdisconnectedtransportedMy first night at college was not pleasant and I felt as if I had literally been 1) ________ into another world. Identity turns out to be more 2) ________ than what I had thought before. At the beginning of this new 3) ________ of my life, I didn't know how to 4) ________ myself. I felt 5) ________ from my college friends because they knew nothing about my previous life. After a year and a half at college I am still struggling with the sensation of double 6) ________ and double worlds which leaves me feeling uprooted. As college students, we bounce back and forth between home and school. We have to realize that there is only one constant in our lives, and that is our selves. College is the time when our identities become more 7) ________ and when we are free enough to not completely belong to anything or anyone or any place – we just belong to ourselves and the blossoming independence of our identities.

Complete the passage with suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. adjust stable phase identity individual guide define complex disconnected transported My first night at college was not pleasant and I felt as if I had literally been 1) ________ into another world. Identity turns out to be more 2) ________ than what I had thought before. At the beginning of this new 3) ________ of my life, I didn't know how to 4) ________ myself. I felt 5) ________ from my college friends because they knew nothing about my previous life. After a year and a half at college I am still struggling with the sensation of double 6) ________ and double worlds which leaves me feeling uprooted. As college students, we bounce back and forth between home and school. We have to realize that there is only one constant in our lives, and that is our selves. College is the time when our identities become more 7) ________ and when we are free enough to not completely belong to anything or anyone or any place – we just belong to ourselves and the blossoming independence of our identities.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐句分析这篇短文,并从提供的词库中选择合适的词语填空。每个词只能使用一次。 词库: adjust, stable, phase, identity, individual, guide, define, complex, disconnected, transported --- **原文分析:** 1. **My first night at college was not pleasant and I felt as if I had literally been 1) ________ into another world.** 第一次上大学的夜晚不愉快,我感觉自己仿佛被“字面意义上”**传送**到了另一个世界。 这里需要一个动词的过去分词,表示“被带到另一个地方”,且带有强烈的心理感受。 “transported”(被运输、被传送)非常贴切,常用于比喻进入一个陌生环境。 ✅ 所以第1空填:**transported** --- 2. **Identity turns out to be more 2) ________ than what I had thought before.** 身份(自我认同)比我原来想的要更______。 这里需要一个形容词,描述“身份”是复杂的。 “complex”(复杂的)符合语境。 ✅ 第2空填:**complex** --- 3. **At the beginning of this new 3) ________ of my life,** 在我人生这个新______的开始。 这里需要一个名词,表示人生的一个阶段。 “phase”(阶段)非常合适。 ✅ 第3空填:**phase** --- 4. **I didn't know how to 4) ________ myself.** 我不知道该如何______自己。 这里需要一个动词,意思是“定义”或“界定”自己。 “define”(定义)最贴切,常用于“define oneself”(定义自我)。 ✅ 第4空填:**define** --- 5. **I felt 5) ________ from my college friends because they knew nothing about my previous life.** 我感到与大学朋友______,因为他们对我的过去一无所知。 这里需要一个形容词,表示“疏离的、断开的”。 “disconnected”(断开的、疏离的)完全符合。 ✅ 第5空填:**disconnected** --- 6. **After a year and a half at college I am still struggling with the sensation of double 6) ________ and double worlds which leaves me feeling uprooted.** 上了一年半大学后,我仍在与“双重______”和“双重世界”的感觉作斗争。 这里“double identity”(双重身份)是常见表达,指在不同环境中扮演不同角色,产生身份认同冲突。 ✅ 第6空填:**identity** --- 7. **College is the time when our identities become more 7) ________ and when we are free enough to not completely belong to anything or anyone or any place – we just belong to ourselves...** 大学是我们的身份变得更______的时期。 这里需要一个形容词,与前面的“complex”呼应,但前面已经用了“complex”,所以不能重复。 但注意:第6空填的是“identity”(名词),而第7空是形容词,修饰“identities”。 看上下文:身份变得更“稳定”?“独立”?“清晰”? 后文提到“我们只属于我们自己”,强调一种成熟、独立的自我认同。 “stable”(稳定的)最合适——身份逐渐稳定下来。 其他选项如“individual”是名词或形容词“个体的”,但“more individual”语法上勉强,但不如“stable”自然。 ✅ 第7空填:**stable** --- 现在检查所有词是否用过且只用一次: - transported ✅ - complex ✅ - phase ✅ - define ✅ - disconnected ✅ - identity ✅(注意:identity 在第6空用了,但第7空是 stable,没问题) - stable ✅ 剩余未用词: - adjust - guide - individual 这些词没有用上,但题目说“may not use any of the words more than once”,并不要求全部使用。所以可以有剩余。 但再仔细看:第7空是否可能用“individual”? “identities become more individual”——语法上可以理解为“更个性化”,但不如“stable”自然。且“individual”作为形容词时多用于“individual differences”,说“more individual”容易歧义。 而“stable”更符合“身份逐渐稳定”的成长过程。 此外,虽然“adjust”和“guide”未使用,但文中没有明显需要它们的位置。 因此,最终选择合理。 --- **完整答案:** 1) transported 2) complex 3) phase 4) define 5) disconnected 6) identity 7) stable --- **最终填空后的短文:** My first night at college was not pleasant and I felt as if I had literally been **transported** into another world. Identity turns out to be more **complex** than what I had thought before. At the beginning of this new **phase** of my life, I didn't know how to **define** myself. I felt **disconnected** from my college friends because they knew nothing about my previous life. After a year and a half at college I am still struggling with the sensation of double **identity** and double worlds which leaves me feeling uprooted. As college students, we bounce back and forth between home and school. We have to realize that there is only one constant in our lives, and that is our selves. College is the time when our identities become more **stable** and when we are free enough to not completely belong to anything or anyone or any place – we just belong to ourselves and the blossoming independence of our identities. --- **答案:** 1) \boxed{transported} 2) \boxed{complex} 3) \boxed{phase} 4) \boxed{define} 5) \boxed{disconnected} 6) \boxed{identity} 7) \boxed{stable}

解析

本题考查根据语境选择恰当词汇的能力,需结合上下文理解词义,并注意词性匹配。解题核心在于:

  1. 分析句子结构,明确空格处所需词性(名词/形容词/动词);
  2. 理解上下文逻辑,抓住关键词(如“another world”“double worlds”);
  3. 排除干扰项,注意词汇在语境中的情感色彩(如“disconnected”表达疏离感)。

第1空

关键句:felt as if I had literally been ________ into another world

  • 词性要求:动词过去分词(被动语态)
  • 语境分析:描述“被带到另一个世界”的强烈心理感受
  • 选项匹配:transported(传送)最贴切,强调空间或心理上的“转移”

第2空

关键句:Identity turns out to be more ________ than what I had thought before

  • 词性要求:形容词
  • 语境分析:身份认同比想象中更“复杂”
  • 选项匹配:complex(复杂)直接对应“identity”的深刻内涵

第3空

关键句:At the beginning of this new ________ of my life

  • 词性要求:名词
  • 语境分析:指人生阶段的划分
  • 选项匹配:phase(阶段)是固定搭配(phase of life)

第4空

关键句:I didn't know how to ________ myself

  • 词性要求:动词
  • 语境分析:自我认知的探索
  • 选项匹配:define(定义)符合“self-definition”的心理过程

第5空

关键句:I felt ________ from my college friends

  • 词性要求:形容词
  • 语境分析:因不了解过去而产生疏离感
  • 选项匹配:disconnected(断开的)准确表达情感距离

第6空

关键句:struggling with the sensation of double ________ and double worlds

  • 词性要求:名词
  • 语境分析:双重身份认同的矛盾
  • 选项匹配:identity(身份)与上下文“identity”呼应

第7空

关键句:our identities become more ________

  • 词性要求:形容词
  • 语境分析:大学阶段身份逐渐成熟稳定
  • 选项匹配:stable(稳定)与后文“belong to ourselves”形成逻辑连贯

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