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英语
题目

Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable-|||-preposition or adverb.-|||-1 You can expect a long and healthy life if you give __ smoking.-|||-2 I will carry __ my plan if you are not against it.-|||-3 The cake is __ the shape of a heart.-|||-4 He gave great importance __ what his father said.-|||-5 They put __ a tent(帐篷)and slept in it.-|||-6 The children are gathering in the garden to let __ the fireworks.-|||-7 The bad weather had driven tourists __-|||-8 His latest two novels have many things __ common.

题目解答

答案

一

1.【答案】up

【核心短语/词汇】give up:放弃

【翻译】如果你戒了烟,就可以有长寿而健康的生活。

【解析】根据题干要求,空白处应该填写介词或者副词,而”give up“意思为放弃,且”up“为介词,符合题干要求也符合语义,因此填写”up“.

2.【答案】out

【核心短语/词汇】carry out:实施

【翻译】如果你不反对,我将实施我的计划。

【解析】由题意可知填介词或副词, plan,计划,实施用carry out,固定搭配,故填副词out

3.【答案】in

【核心短语/词汇】in the shape of:以……的形式,呈……的形状

【翻译】这个蛋糕是心形的形状。

【解析】固定搭配in the shape of,表示“呈……形状”,空后是the shape of,故此处填介词in。

4.【答案】to

【核心短语/词汇】give great importance to sth.:对某事非常重视

【翻译】他对他父亲所说的话非常重视。

【解析】give great importance to sth.:对某事非常重视,为固定搭配,所以答案为介词to。

5.【答案】up

【核心短语/词汇】tent 帐篷

【翻译】我搭起帐篷然后在里面睡觉。

【解析】分析句子,put后面缺少介词。根据‘put ——a tent’,可知意思为‘搭起帐篷’。‘搭起’可翻译为‘put up’,所以填‘up’

6.【答案】off

【核心短语/词汇】let off the fireworks:放烟花

【翻译】孩子们正聚集在花园里放烟花。

【解析】结合句意及所给的词,这里指放烟花,let off the fireworks:放烟花,所以空格处填入”off“。

7.【答案】away

【核心短语/词汇】drive away:驱赶

【翻译】坏天气把游客们都赶走了。

【解析】由题意得填介词或副词,drive away,驱赶,赶走,坏天气把游客都赶走了,故填副词away

8.【答案】in

【核心短语/词汇】have....in common:有共同之处

【翻译】他的最新两部小说有许多共同之处。

【解析】根据题干(他的最新两部小说有许多共同之处。),可知考查短语have....in common(有共同之处),故答案为:in

解析

步骤 1:理解句子含义并确定合适的介词或副词
1. 句子含义:如果你戒了烟,就可以有长寿而健康的生活。
2. 句子含义:如果你不反对,我将实施我的计划。
3. 句子含义:这个蛋糕是心形的形状。
4. 句子含义:他对他父亲所说的话非常重视。
5. 句子含义:他们搭起帐篷然后在里面睡觉。
6. 句子含义:孩子们正聚集在花园里放烟花。
7. 句子含义:坏天气把游客们都赶走了。
8. 句子含义:他的最新两部小说有许多共同之处。
步骤 2:根据句子含义选择合适的介词或副词
1. 给出的句子是关于戒烟的,所以使用“up”。
2. 给出的句子是关于实施计划的,所以使用“out”。
3. 给出的句子是关于形状的,所以使用“in”。
4. 给出的句子是关于重视的,所以使用“to”。
5. 给出的句子是关于搭起帐篷的,所以使用“up”。
6. 给出的句子是关于放烟花的,所以使用“off”。
7. 给出的句子是关于驱赶游客的,所以使用“away”。
8. 给出的句子是关于共同之处的,所以使用“in”。

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