题目
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food．Cherie Blair，wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve．So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school？JapanHigh schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles（泡菜） and vegetables．Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value．Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food．The class with the fewest leftovers（剩饭） at the end of the month receives a prize．United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances（定量） of protein，vitamin A，vitamin C，iron，calcium and calories．AustraliaMeat pies，sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the nation pays more attention to children's health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus．Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red-labelled foods，including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however，are available every day．In some schools，students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice．South AfricaMost of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among children．But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition（营养）．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes． Schools serve different foods in different （62） ____ ． Japan In high schools，children can buy everything，such as noodles and rice．But they can't buy burgers and （63） ____ from canteens．Some children （64） ____ food from their homes．The class will get a prize if they have the （65） ____ leftovers in a（66） ____ ． United States Children can get （67） ____ of daily nutrition from their lunch at school． （68） ____ School shops （69） ____ students with traditional dishes．The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day，（70） ____ Red-labelled foods are sold once a week． South Africa Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight．Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to （71） ____ fit．
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food．Cherie Blair，wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve．So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school？
Japan
High schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles（泡菜） and vegetables．
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value．Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food．The class with the fewest leftovers（剩饭） at the end of the month receives a prize．
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances（定量） of protein，vitamin A，vitamin C，iron，calcium and calories．
Australia
Meat pies，sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the nation pays more attention to children's health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus．
Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red-labelled foods，including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however，are available every day．
In some schools，students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice．
South Africa
Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among children．But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition（营养）．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes．
Japan
High schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles（泡菜） and vegetables．
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value．Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food．The class with the fewest leftovers（剩饭） at the end of the month receives a prize．
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances（定量） of protein，vitamin A，vitamin C，iron，calcium and calories．
Australia
Meat pies，sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the nation pays more attention to children's health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus．
Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red-labelled foods，including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however，are available every day．
In some schools，students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice．
South Africa
Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among children．But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition（营养）．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes．
| Schools serve different foods in different （62） ____ ． | |
| Japan | In high schools，children can buy everything，such as noodles and rice．But they can't buy burgers and （63） ____ from canteens． Some children （64） ____ food from their homes． The class will get a prize if they have the （65） ____ leftovers in a（66） ____ ． |
| United States | Children can get （67） ____ of daily nutrition from their lunch at school． |
| （68） ____ | School shops （69） ____ students with traditional dishes． The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day，（70） ____ Red-labelled foods are sold once a week． |
| South Africa | Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight． Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to （71） ____ fit． |
题目解答
答案
62．countries 判断推理题．根据It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food可知，全世界的在校生都抱怨学校的食物，然后根据下文讲述了日本、美国、澳大利亚和南非等国的学校食品可知，本文就是讲述了不同国家的学校食物．故填"国家"country．又根据different可知，应用复数形式countries．
63．chips 细节分析题．根据but not burgers and chips可知，在高中食堂买不到汉堡和薯片，故填chips．
64．bring 细节分析题．根据Other children bring food from home 可知，其他学生从家里拿饭，表示"带来"应用bring．故填bring．
65．fewest 细节分析题．根据 The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize可知，应是月底的剩饭最少的班级获得奖品．"最少的"应是fewest"最少的"．故填fewest．
66．month 细节分析题．根据 The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize可知，在一个月里剩饭最少的班级获得奖品．故填month"月"．
67．one-third 细节分析题．根据School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances可知，学校午餐还必须提供日常摄入量至少三分之一营养．故填one-third"三分之一"．
68．Australia 细节分析题．根据文章中对各国学校食物的描述，以及右面对学校食物的描述，并结合本栏中上下几个国家可知，本栏是对澳大利亚的描述，故填Australia．
69．provide 细节分析题．根据Meat pies，sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops可知，在澳大利亚学校为学生提供传统的食物，通过分析本句的结构可知，本句需要表示"提供"的谓语动词，故填provide．
70．but 判断推理题．通过分析前句"健康的绿色标签食物每天提供"和后句"销售红色标签的食物每周只供应两次"可知，前后的关系应是表示转折的关系，应用"但是"but．故填but．
71．keep判断推理题．根据some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition"在一些城市的学校已经朝着健康的营养之路发展"以及Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables"这些学校为学生们提供一些蔬菜粥类"可知，学生们吃蔬菜的目的就在于保持健康，应用keep fit．故填keep．
63．chips 细节分析题．根据but not burgers and chips可知，在高中食堂买不到汉堡和薯片，故填chips．
64．bring 细节分析题．根据Other children bring food from home 可知，其他学生从家里拿饭，表示"带来"应用bring．故填bring．
65．fewest 细节分析题．根据 The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize可知，应是月底的剩饭最少的班级获得奖品．"最少的"应是fewest"最少的"．故填fewest．
66．month 细节分析题．根据 The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize可知，在一个月里剩饭最少的班级获得奖品．故填month"月"．
67．one-third 细节分析题．根据School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances可知，学校午餐还必须提供日常摄入量至少三分之一营养．故填one-third"三分之一"．
68．Australia 细节分析题．根据文章中对各国学校食物的描述，以及右面对学校食物的描述，并结合本栏中上下几个国家可知，本栏是对澳大利亚的描述，故填Australia．
69．provide 细节分析题．根据Meat pies，sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops可知，在澳大利亚学校为学生提供传统的食物，通过分析本句的结构可知，本句需要表示"提供"的谓语动词，故填provide．
70．but 判断推理题．通过分析前句"健康的绿色标签食物每天提供"和后句"销售红色标签的食物每周只供应两次"可知，前后的关系应是表示转折的关系，应用"但是"but．故填but．
71．keep判断推理题．根据some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition"在一些城市的学校已经朝着健康的营养之路发展"以及Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables"这些学校为学生们提供一些蔬菜粥类"可知，学生们吃蔬菜的目的就在于保持健康，应用keep fit．故填keep．
解析
步骤 1：理解问题
问题要求我们根据文章内容填写表格，表格中涉及不同国家的学校午餐情况。我们需要从文章中提取相关信息，填写到表格中。
步骤 2：提取信息
- 日本：学校食堂提供各种食物，但不包括汉堡和薯条。一些学生从家里带食物。剩饭最少的班级会获得奖励。
- 美国：学校午餐必须提供至少三分之一的日常营养需求。
- 澳大利亚：学校提供传统食物，如肉派、香肠卷和热狗。绿色标签的健康食物每天提供，红色标签的不健康食物每周只提供两次。
- 南非：大多数学校不提供午餐，学生自己带午餐。一些学校提供蔬菜粥。
步骤 3：填写表格
根据提取的信息，填写表格中的空缺部分。
问题要求我们根据文章内容填写表格，表格中涉及不同国家的学校午餐情况。我们需要从文章中提取相关信息，填写到表格中。
步骤 2：提取信息
- 日本：学校食堂提供各种食物，但不包括汉堡和薯条。一些学生从家里带食物。剩饭最少的班级会获得奖励。
- 美国：学校午餐必须提供至少三分之一的日常营养需求。
- 澳大利亚：学校提供传统食物，如肉派、香肠卷和热狗。绿色标签的健康食物每天提供，红色标签的不健康食物每周只提供两次。
- 南非：大多数学校不提供午餐，学生自己带午餐。一些学校提供蔬菜粥。
步骤 3：填写表格
根据提取的信息，填写表格中的空缺部分。