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题目

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions below. clarify delay disastrous flaw informative speculate defer to (1)He found the talk was very ____ ,and he got a lot of useful information from it.(2)When choosing their majors,students will need to ____ about what jobs will be available after they graduate.(3)The research group decided to ____ the project until the next year.(4)The lawsuit was a(n) ____ for the company,and they went out of business six months later.(5)You make an interesting point,but I see a few ____ in your logic.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions below.
clarify   delay   disastrous  flaw  informative   speculate   defer to
(1)He found the talk was very  ____ ,and he got a lot of useful information from it.
(2)When choosing their majors,students will need to  ____ about what jobs will be available after they graduate.
(3)The research group decided to  ____ the project until the next year.
(4)The lawsuit was a(n) ____ for the company,and they went out of business six months later.
(5)You make an interesting point,but I see a few  ____ in your logic.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:他发现这次讨论内容非常丰富,从中得到了很多有用的信息。根据句意可知表示"内容丰富的",用形容词informative作表语,故填informative。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:在选择专业时,学生需要推测他们毕业后会有什么工作。根据句意可知表示"推测",用动词speculate,need后用动词不定式作宾语,故填speculate。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:研究小组决定将该项目推迟到明年进行。根据句意可知表示"推迟",用动词delay,decided后用动词不定式作宾语,故填delay。
(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:这起诉讼对公司来说是一场灾难,六个月后他们就倒闭了。根据句意可知表示"灾难",用disastrous的名词形式disaster作宾语,a后用单数,故填disaster。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:你提出了一个有趣的观点,但我看到你的逻辑有一些缺陷。根据句意可知表示"缺陷",用名词flaw作宾语,a few后用名词复数,故填flaws。

解析

本题考查动词、形容词、名词的词性转换及固定搭配。解题核心在于:

  1. 根据句意确定空格所需词性(如形容词、动词、名词);
  2. 匹配单词含义与语境(如“推测”对应speculate,“缺陷”对应flaw);
  3. 注意语法结构(如动词不定式、名词单复数)。

第(1)题

关键点:空格作表语,需用形容词;句意强调“获得信息”,对应informative(信息丰富的)。

第(2)题

关键点:need to后接动词原形;句意为“推测未来职业”,对应speculate(推测)。

第(3)题

关键点:decide to后接动词原形;句意为“推迟项目”,对应delay(推迟)。

第(4)题

关键点:a(n)修饰名词;句意为“灾难”,需用disaster(灾难)(disastrous为形容词)。

第(5)题

关键点:a few修饰可数名词复数;句意为“缺陷”,需用flaws(缺陷)(flaw的复数形式)。

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