Part II Language UseDirections: Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary.initiative evaluate comprehensive deteriorate contamination devastate significant objection obsolete enhance1. This strategy allows for increased precision in evaluating the level of functioning in the specific domain within a more ______ developmental framework.2. Businesses have invested in new technologies that ______ efficiency and provide greater economic benefits for consumers.3. Will any member of the Joint Chiefs find the courage to stand up and voice ______?4. Water supplies can also be ______ through the drinking water disinfection process. When levels of water additives are too high, they can cause eye and nose irritation, stomach upset and other problems.5. People who have ______ and make things happen are highly valued in the workplace.6. How would you respond if a new technology made your current business model ______ overnight?7. As the material loses its grip and begins to move down the slope it gathers speed and sweeps up more material with ______ results.8. Before applying the doctrine of chances to any scientific purpose, the foundation must be laid for a(n) ______ of the chances, by possessing ourselves of the utmost attainable amount of positive knowledge.9. The natural ecology continues to ______, treatment of water and soil erosion has progressed slowly, and the trend of desertification has intensified.10. The behaviorally oriented intervention produced ______ reductions in coercive parenting and improvements in positive parenting.
Part II Language Use
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary.
initiative evaluate comprehensive deteriorate contamination devastate significant objection obsolete enhance
1. This strategy allows for increased precision in evaluating the level of functioning in the specific domain within a more ______ developmental framework.
2. Businesses have invested in new technologies that ______ efficiency and provide greater economic benefits for consumers.
3. Will any member of the Joint Chiefs find the courage to stand up and voice ______?
4. Water supplies can also be ______ through the drinking water disinfection process. When levels of water additives are too high, they can cause eye and nose irritation, stomach upset and other problems.
5. People who have ______ and make things happen are highly valued in the workplace.
6. How would you respond if a new technology made your current business model ______ overnight?
7. As the material loses its grip and begins to move down the slope it gathers speed and sweeps up more material with ______ results.
8. Before applying the doctrine of chances to any scientific purpose, the foundation must be laid for a(n) ______ of the chances, by possessing ourselves of the utmost attainable amount of positive knowledge.
9. The natural ecology continues to ______, treatment of water and soil erosion has progressed slowly, and the trend of desertification has intensified.
10. The behaviorally oriented intervention produced ______ reductions in coercive parenting and improvements in positive parenting.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题主要考查对所给单词的理解以及在具体语境中的运用，需要根据句子的语义和语法结构来选择合适的单词，并对其形式进行必要的变化。
- 句子意思是该策略允许在更全面的发展框架内更精确地评估特定领域的功能水平。“comprehensive”意为“全面的”，符合语境，所以填“comprehensive”。
- 句子表达企业投资新技术是为了提高效率并为消费者带来更大的经济利益。“enhance”有“提高，增强”的意思，与“efficiency”搭配合理，所以填“enhance”。
- 句子询问联合参谋长中是否有人有勇气站出来表达反对意见。“objection”是名词，意为“反对”，“voice objection”是固定搭配，表示“表达反对意见”，所以填“objection”。
- 句子说供水系统可能会通过饮用水消毒过程受到污染。“contaminate”意为“污染”，“water supplies”和“contaminate”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以填“contaminated”。
- 句子指在工作场所，有主动性并能让事情发生的人很受重视。“initiative”意为“主动性”，与“make things happen”相呼应，所以填“initiative”。
- 句子问如果一项新技术让你当前的商业模式一夜之间过时，你会如何应对。“obsolete”意为“过时的”，符合语境，所以填“obsolete”。
- 句子描述当材料失去抓地力并开始沿斜坡下滑时，它会加速并卷走更多材料，造成毁灭性的后果。“devastating”是形容词，意为“毁灭性的”，修饰“results”，所以填“devastating”。
- 句子表示在将概率学说应用于任何科学目的之前，必须先对概率进行评估。“evaluation”是名词，意为“评估”，与“of the chances”搭配，所以填“evaluation”。
- 句子说明自然生态持续恶化，水土流失治理进展缓慢，荒漠化趋势加剧。“deteriorate”意为“恶化”，“continue to do sth.”表示“继续做某事”，所以填“deteriorate”。
- 句子指出以行为为导向的干预措施显著减少了强制型育儿行为并改善了积极型育儿行为。“significant”意为“显著的”，修饰“reductions”，所以填“significant”。