According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ()A Essence controls birth, growth, aging, and death.B Essence stored by the kidney is reproductive essenceC In the new-born child, the essence stored by the kidney is congenital essence received from the parents. Essence in its active aspect of maintaining and procreating life is often referred to as "essential qi."
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? () A Essence controls birth, growth, aging, and death. B Essence stored by the kidney is reproductive essence C In the new-born child, the essence stored by the kidney is congenital essence received from the parents. Essence in its active aspect of maintaining and procreating life is often referred to as "essential qi."
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查对中医理论中“精”(Essence)概念的理解,特别是与肾(Kidney)相关的“先天之精”和“生殖之精”等内容。解题核心在于区分不同类型的“精”及其生理功能:
- 肾藏精是生命的根本,主宰生长、生殖与衰老。
- 先天之精由父母遗传而来,是生命形成的原始物质。
- 生殖之精是精的一种表现形式,但肾所藏之精还包括维持生命活动的基本物质。
- 精气是精在发挥生理功能时的“气化”形式,体现精的功能性作用。
选项A
Essence controls birth, growth, aging, and death.
中医理论中,“精”是生命的根本物质,肾精的盛衰直接决定人的生长、发育、生殖和衰老过程。例如,《黄帝内经》描述女性生长发育与肾气盛衰的关系,说明肾精是生命全程的物质基础。因此,A正确。
选项B
Essence stored by the kidney is reproductive essence.
肾所藏之精包含先天之精(遗传物质)和后天之精(脾胃化生的精微),而“生殖之精”仅是精的一种功能表现形式。若将肾精等同于生殖之精,以偏概全,因此B错误。
选项C
In the new-born child, the essence stored by the kidney is congenital essence received from the parents. Essence in its active aspect of maintaining and procreating life is often referred to as "essential qi."
- 第一部分:新生儿的肾精来源于父母的先天之精,决定基本体质和发育潜力,符合中医理论。
- 第二部分:精在推动生命活动(如生长、生殖)时,其功能性能量形式称为精气(Essential Qi),属于“精气神”三宝之一。
因此,C的两部分均正确。