logo
  • write-homewrite-home-active首页
  • icon-chaticon-chat-activeAI 智能助手
  • icon-pluginicon-plugin-active浏览器插件
  • icon-subjecticon-subject-active学科题目
  • icon-uploadicon-upload-active上传题库
  • icon-appicon-app-active手机APP
首页
/
英语
题目

According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ()A Essence controls birth, growth, aging, and death.B Essence stored by the kidney is reproductive essenceC In the new-born child, the essence stored by the kidney is congenital essence received from the parents. Essence in its active aspect of maintaining and procreating life is often referred to as "essential qi."

According to the description, which of the followings are correct? () A Essence controls birth, growth, aging, and death. B Essence stored by the kidney is reproductive essence C In the new-born child, the essence stored by the kidney is congenital essence received from the parents. Essence in its active aspect of maintaining and procreating life is often referred to as "essential qi."

题目解答

答案

我们来逐项分析题目中的选项,判断哪些是正确的。题目涉及中医理论中“精”(Essence)的概念,尤其是与肾(Kidney)相关的“先天之精”和“生殖之精”等内容。 --- **A. Essence controls birth, growth, aging, and death.** **中文解释:** “精”主宰着人的出生、生长、衰老和死亡过程。 在中医理论中,“精”是生命的根本物质,是人体生长发育和生殖功能的物质基础。肾藏精,主生长、发育与生殖。人的生命从出生、成长、壮年到衰老、死亡,整个生命过程都依赖于肾精的盛衰。例如,《黄帝内经》中提到:“女子七岁,肾气盛,齿更发长……七七任脉虚,太冲脉衰少,天癸竭,地道不通,故形坏而无子也。” 这说明肾精的盛衰直接关系到生长发育和生殖能力。 因此,**A 是正确的**。 --- **B. Essence stored by the kidney is reproductive essence.** **中文解释:** 肾所藏的精是生殖之精。 肾藏精,所藏之精包括“先天之精”和“后天之精”。先天之精来源于父母,主生殖和遗传;后天之精来源于脾胃运化的水谷精微,主滋养脏腑。而“生殖之精”是精的一种表现形式,尤其在成年后与生殖功能相关。 但需要注意的是,肾所藏的精不仅仅是“生殖之精”,还包括维持生命活动的基本物质。因此,说“肾所藏的精就是生殖之精”是**以偏概全**,不够准确。 所以,**B 是错误的**。 --- **C. In the new-born child, the essence stored by the kidney is congenital essence received from the parents. Essence in its active aspect of maintaining and procreating life is often referred to as "essential qi."** **中文解释:** 在新生儿体内,肾所藏的精是来自父母的先天之精。精在发挥维持和繁衍生命功能时,常被称为“精气”。 - 第一部分:新生儿的肾精来源于父母的先天之精,这是中医的基本观点。先天之精是生命形成的原始物质,决定人的基本体质和发育潜力。因此,新生儿的肾精主要是先天之精。 - 第二部分:“精”在发挥生理功能时,尤其是推动生命活动、促进生长发育和生殖时,其“气化”形式被称为“精气”。例如,“精气神”是生命三宝,其中“精气”指的是精所化生的功能性能量。 因此,**C 的两个部分都是正确的**。 所以,**C 是正确的**。 --- **结论:** 正确选项是:**A 和 C** --- **最终答案:** \boxed{A,C}

解析

本题考查对中医理论中“精”(Essence)概念的理解,特别是与肾(Kidney)相关的“先天之精”和“生殖之精”等内容。解题核心在于区分不同类型的“精”及其生理功能:

  1. 肾藏精是生命的根本,主宰生长、生殖与衰老。
  2. 先天之精由父母遗传而来,是生命形成的原始物质。
  3. 生殖之精是精的一种表现形式,但肾所藏之精还包括维持生命活动的基本物质。
  4. 精气是精在发挥生理功能时的“气化”形式,体现精的功能性作用。

选项A

Essence controls birth, growth, aging, and death.
中医理论中,“精”是生命的根本物质,肾精的盛衰直接决定人的生长、发育、生殖和衰老过程。例如,《黄帝内经》描述女性生长发育与肾气盛衰的关系,说明肾精是生命全程的物质基础。因此,A正确。

选项B

Essence stored by the kidney is reproductive essence.
肾所藏之精包含先天之精(遗传物质)和后天之精(脾胃化生的精微),而“生殖之精”仅是精的一种功能表现形式。若将肾精等同于生殖之精,以偏概全,因此B错误。

选项C

In the new-born child, the essence stored by the kidney is congenital essence received from the parents. Essence in its active aspect of maintaining and procreating life is often referred to as "essential qi."

  1. 第一部分:新生儿的肾精来源于父母的先天之精,决定基本体质和发育潜力,符合中医理论。
  2. 第二部分:精在推动生命活动(如生长、生殖)时,其功能性能量形式称为精气(Essential Qi),属于“精气神”三宝之一。
    因此,C的两部分均正确。

相关问题

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To enh ---- something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.

  • question or statement.Hot pot is a traditional dish in China. It is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of the Jin Dynasty. Hot pot's origins can be found in the dining practices of Mongolian horsemen who rode across the steppe and into northern China. Legend has it that the Mongols used their helmets as pots to simmer (炖) broth (汤底) over open fires, and cooked chunks of meat in the broth.Hot pot cooking seems to have spread to northern China during the Tang Dynasty. In the regional variations developed with different ingredients such as seafood. In the centuries that witnessed the growth of the Song Dynasty, hot pot moved — and changed — further south, with each successive region adapting it to their local ingredients and tastes.The ingredients in a hot pot vary a lot from region to region. Perhaps the most famous hot pot is the Chongqing or Sichuan hot pot. It features a dark red broth chock-full (塞满了的) of spices, chili peppers, and the uniquely mouth-numbing Sichuan peppers. In Beijing and elsewhere in the north, hot pot broth tends to be mild and, compared to its racy southern "cousins", a little light. In the northeast of China, a kind of local sauerkraut (酸菜) is used to add some tang (强烈的味道), making the broth a bit sour. People can choose a version of hot pot according to their taste.1 Hot pot is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of _______.A. the Jin Dynasty B. the Tang DynastyC. the Song Dynasty D. the Yuan Dynasty

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) If there is a bo-- in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To aut _ _ _ _ _ a factory , office , or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母 ) A seq----- of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子。-|||-I __ in the city.-|||-live lives

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中根小短线代表一个 字母 ) A va---- is a space that contains no air or other gas.

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) Someone or something that is so---- is very serious rather than cheerful or humorous.

  • 一、拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) If someone is __ob---__ , they are extremely fat.

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • ⅢComplete the following sentences with the given sentence structures-|||-get ready for.sa为························备-|||-e.g.Susan has to buy a lot of things to get ready for her trip.(苏珊不得不买很多东西为旅行做准备。)-|||-1 The boy got up early to __ (为上学做准备).-|||-2 I have a lot of work to do to __ (为明天做准备).

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提提示中一根小短线代表一个字母)Something that is inf- - - - - has no limit,end,or edge.

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

上一页下一页
logo
广州极目未来文化科技有限公司
注册地址:广州市黄埔区揽月路8号135、136、137、138房
关于
  • 隐私政策
  • 服务协议
  • 权限详情
学科
  • 医学
  • 政治学
  • 管理
  • 计算机
  • 教育
  • 数学
联系我们
  • 客服电话: 010-82893100
  • 公司邮箱: daxuesoutijiang@163.com
  • qt

©2023 广州极目未来文化科技有限公司 粤ICP备2023029972号    粤公网安备44011202002296号