Directions: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. When Sam realized he'd hurt his mother's feelings, he was extremely _______ (apologize).2. I've applied to study there, but I haven't yet received _______ (confirm) that I've been accepted onto the course.3. We got into the car and _______ (fasten) our seat belts, prepared for the long journey ahead.4. When I asked her what the matter was, she looked _______ (irritate) and said nothing.5. This is a hiking trip, not a city break! You really only need to pack the _______ (essential).
Directions: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets. 1. When Sam realized he'd hurt his mother's feelings, he was extremely _______ (apologize). 2. I've applied to study there, but I haven't yet received _______ (confirm) that I've been accepted onto the course. 3. We got into the car and _______ (fasten) our seat belts, prepared for the long journey ahead. 4. When I asked her what the matter was, she looked _______ (irritate) and said nothing. 5. This is a hiking trip, not a city break! You really only need to pack the _______ (essential).
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查词形转换能力,涉及形容词、名词、动词时态、形容词形式及名词复数的用法。解题关键在于:
- 判断词性:根据句子成分确定空缺处所需词性;
- 匹配语法功能:如形容词修饰名词/动词,名词作宾语等;
- 注意语境逻辑:如“apologetic”表达情感状态,“confirmation”作动词的宾语等。
第1题
关键点:空格前有副词“extremely”修饰,需填入形容词。
解题:动词“apologize”的形容词形式为“apologetic”,表示“感到抱歉的”。
第2题
关键点:动词“receive”后需接名词作宾语。
解题:动词“confirm”的名词形式为“confirmation”,意为“确认通知”。
第3题
关键点:句子中“got”为过去式,动词需保持时态一致。
解题:动词“fasten”的过去式为“fastened”,与“got”构成并列动作。
第4题
关键点:系动词“looked”后需接形容词作表语。
解题:动词“irritate”的形容词形式为“irritated”,表示“感到生气的”。
第5题
关键点:空格前有定冠词“the”,需用名词复数形式。
解题:形容词“essential”的名词复数形式为“essentials”,表示“必需品”。