题目
Passage Two-|||-Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.-|||-Most of us in the entrepreneurial community are blessed-or cursed-with higher-than-average-|||-ambition.Ambitious people strongly desire accomplishments and are willing to take more risks and spend-|||-more effort to get them.-|||-Overall, this is a positive quality,especially for people trying to build their own businesses.-|||-Apparently,if you`re more naturally driven to set goals,you are more likely to succeed.-|||-Actually,this isn`t always the case.In fact,in some cases,extreme ambition may end up doing more-|||-harm than good.-|||-One major side effect of excessive ambition is the tendency to focus too determinedly on one-|||-particular vision or end goal.This is problematic because it hinders your ability to adapt to new-|||-circumstances,which is vital if you want to be a successful entrenrencur If a new competitor emerges to-|||-threaten your business,you may need to change direction,even if that means straying from your original-|||-vision.If you have too much ambition,you`ll find this hard,if not impossible.-|||-Few people are successful when they try to build their first brand.Unfortunately,for the most-|||-ambitious entrencers,a failure is seen as disastrous, and impossible to recover from.-|||-It`s a clear departure from the intended plan toward the intended goal.For people with limitedPassage Two-|||-Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.-|||-Most of us in the entrepreneurial community are blessed-or cursed-with higher-than-average-|||-ambition.Ambitious people strongly desire accomplishments and are willing to take more risks and spend-|||-more effort to get them.-|||-Overall, this is a positive quality,especially for people trying to build their own businesses.-|||-Apparently,if you`re more naturally driven to set goals,you are more likely to succeed.-|||-Actually,this isn`t always the case.In fact,in some cases,extreme ambition may end up doing more-|||-harm than good.-|||-One major side effect of excessive ambition is the tendency to focus too determinedly on one-|||-particular vision or end goal.This is problematic because it hinders your ability to adapt to new-|||-circumstances,which is vital if you want to be a successful entrenrencur If a new competitor emerges to-|||-threaten your business,you may need to change direction,even if that means straying from your original-|||-vision.If you have too much ambition,you`ll find this hard,if not impossible.-|||-Few people are successful when they try to build their first brand.Unfortunately,for the most-|||-ambitious entrencers,a failure is seen as disastrous, and impossible to recover from.-|||-It`s a clear departure from the intended plan toward the intended goal.For people with limited


题目解答
答案





解析
考查要点:
- 主旨理解:文章讨论了企业家的雄心对创业的影响,需抓住“适度雄心有利,过度则弊大于利”的核心观点。
- 逻辑推理:通过上下文推断作者隐含的态度(如“过度雄心导致固执”)。
- 细节定位:需快速定位关键句,如“适应新环境”“失败的灾难性认知”等。
解题关键:
- 明确问题指向:如“作者认为企业家有何特点”需锁定首段关键句。
- 理解隐含含义:如“this isn’t always the case”需结合上下文推断转折点。
- 对比选项差异:如区分“适应能力”与“专注目标”对创业的不同作用。
第51题
关键句:首句“Most of us in the entrepreneurial community are blessed—or cursed—with higher-than-average ambition.”
解析:文章开篇明确指出企业家群体的雄心高于普通人,选项B直接对应此句。
第52题
关键句:第3段首句“Actually, this isn't always the case.”
解析:此处“this”指代“雄心是正面品质”,但作者通过“actually”转折,暗示雄心未必总带来成功,选项A(雄心者未必更成功)符合此逻辑。
第53题
关键句:第3段“it hinders your ability to adapt to new circumstances, which is vital if you want to be a successful entrepreneur.”
解析:适应新环境是成功关键,选项B直接对应“适应能力”。
第54题
关键句:第4段“a failure is seen as disastrous, and impossible to recover from.”
解析:最雄心勃勃者将失败视为事业终结,选项C(失败意味着生涯结束)与原文一致。
第55题
关键句:末段“what else could possibly matter?”及“Prioritize health and happiness over material success.”
解析:作者强调健康与幸福比物质成功更重要,选项D为最终建议。