题目
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. discard eliminate enlighteningmaintain modify prejudicedprohibition restore rival （1）People participating in problem-solving activities are often willing to ____ their methods to work out solutions.（2）We are two neighboring countries，and we shouldn't be ____ ，or a threat to each other，but partners.（3）The film ____ its position as the critics' favorite so far for its surprising and inspiring plot.（4）Though many things have changed in our culture，our commitment and sense of responsibility have never been ____ .（5）The Act primarily attempts to add criminal ____ against using the Internet to do anything illegal or unlawful.（6）He's been obsessed with the idea that we are ____ against him，but actually we have been treating him fairly.（7）The doctor says that the regular use of this device can help with sleeping disorders，and healthy sleep patterns can be ____ eventually.（8）Studying the humanities has been enjoyable and ____ ，providing me with a new and different perspective on the world.（9）We should stay committed to openness， ____ all barriers to the development of productivity，and steer globalization in the right direction.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
（1）People participating in problem-solving activities are often willing to ____ their methods to work out solutions.
（2）We are two neighboring countries，and we shouldn't be ____ ，or a threat to each other，but partners.
（3）The film ____ its position as the critics' favorite so far for its surprising and inspiring plot.
（4）Though many things have changed in our culture，our commitment and sense of responsibility have never been ____ .
（5）The Act primarily attempts to add criminal ____ against using the Internet to do anything illegal or unlawful.
（6）He's been obsessed with the idea that we are ____ against him，but actually we have been treating him fairly.
（7）The doctor says that the regular use of this device can help with sleeping disorders，and healthy sleep patterns can be ____ eventually.
（8）Studying the humanities has been enjoyable and ____ ，providing me with a new and different perspective on the world.
（9）We should stay committed to openness， ____ all barriers to the development of productivity，and steer globalization in the right direction.
| discard eliminate enlightening maintain modify prejudiced prohibition restore rival |
（2）We are two neighboring countries，and we shouldn't be ____ ，or a threat to each other，but partners.
（3）The film ____ its position as the critics' favorite so far for its surprising and inspiring plot.
（4）Though many things have changed in our culture，our commitment and sense of responsibility have never been ____ .
（5）The Act primarily attempts to add criminal ____ against using the Internet to do anything illegal or unlawful.
（6）He's been obsessed with the idea that we are ____ against him，but actually we have been treating him fairly.
（7）The doctor says that the regular use of this device can help with sleeping disorders，and healthy sleep patterns can be ____ eventually.
（8）Studying the humanities has been enjoyable and ____ ，providing me with a new and different perspective on the world.
（9）We should stay committed to openness， ____ all barriers to the development of productivity，and steer globalization in the right direction.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查动词。句意：参与解决问题活动的人通常愿意修改他们的方法来找出解决方案。根据句意可知，空处表示"修改"，be willing to do sth愿意做某事。故填modify。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们是两个邻国，不应该互为对手或威胁，而应该是合作伙伴。根据句意可知，空处表示"对手"，又因为we为双方，为复数，故填rivals。
（3）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，这部电影一直保持着评论家们最喜欢的地位，因为它令人惊讶和鼓舞人心的情节。根据句意可知，空处表示"保持"，又因so far，所以应用现在完成时，又因The film为第三人称单数，故填has maintained。
（4）考查动词。句意：虽然我们的文化发生了许多变化，但我们的承诺和责任感从未消失。根据句意可知，空处表示"消失"，又因前边有has never been，故结构为现在完成时被动语态，故填eliminated。
（5）考查名词。句意：该法案主要试图增加刑事禁令，禁止使用互联网做任何非法或不合法的事情。根据句意可知，空处表示"禁令"，又因禁令不止一条，故用名词复数。故填prohibitions。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他总以为我们对他有偏见，但实际上我们对他一直很公平。根据句意可知，空处表示"偏见"，故填prejudiced。
（7）考查动词。句意：医生说，经常使用这种设备可以帮助睡眠障碍，最终可以恢复健康的睡眠模式。根据句意可知，空处表示"恢复"，又因restore和sleep patterns为被动关系，故填restored。
（8）考查形容词。句意：学习人文学科是一件令人愉快的事，也很有启发性，让我对世界有了一个新的和不同的看法。根据句意可知，空处表示"有启发性的"，故填enlightening。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们要坚持开放，破除一切阻碍生产力发展的障碍，牢牢把握全球化的正确方向。根据句意可知，空处表示"破除"，又因与stay和steer并列，故填原形。故填discard。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们是两个邻国，不应该互为对手或威胁，而应该是合作伙伴。根据句意可知，空处表示"对手"，又因为we为双方，为复数，故填rivals。
（3）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，这部电影一直保持着评论家们最喜欢的地位，因为它令人惊讶和鼓舞人心的情节。根据句意可知，空处表示"保持"，又因so far，所以应用现在完成时，又因The film为第三人称单数，故填has maintained。
（4）考查动词。句意：虽然我们的文化发生了许多变化，但我们的承诺和责任感从未消失。根据句意可知，空处表示"消失"，又因前边有has never been，故结构为现在完成时被动语态，故填eliminated。
（5）考查名词。句意：该法案主要试图增加刑事禁令，禁止使用互联网做任何非法或不合法的事情。根据句意可知，空处表示"禁令"，又因禁令不止一条，故用名词复数。故填prohibitions。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他总以为我们对他有偏见，但实际上我们对他一直很公平。根据句意可知，空处表示"偏见"，故填prejudiced。
（7）考查动词。句意：医生说，经常使用这种设备可以帮助睡眠障碍，最终可以恢复健康的睡眠模式。根据句意可知，空处表示"恢复"，又因restore和sleep patterns为被动关系，故填restored。
（8）考查形容词。句意：学习人文学科是一件令人愉快的事，也很有启发性，让我对世界有了一个新的和不同的看法。根据句意可知，空处表示"有启发性的"，故填enlightening。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们要坚持开放，破除一切阻碍生产力发展的障碍，牢牢把握全球化的正确方向。根据句意可知，空处表示"破除"，又因与stay和steer并列，故填原形。故填discard。
解析
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需根据句意选择恰当的单词，并注意词性转换和语法结构。解题核心在于：
- 理解上下文逻辑，明确空处所需词性（名词、动词、形容词等）；
- 匹配单词含义，结合题干中的关键词（如“problem-solving”“neighboring countries”“commitment”等）；
- 注意固定搭配（如“criminal prohibition”“be willing to do”）和语法形式（如被动语态、时态、单复数）。
（1）modify
关键点：空处需填动词，表示“调整方法”。句中“be willing to”后接动词原形，故选modify（修改）。
（2）rivals
关键点：句意强调“不应是对手”，空处需填名词复数（因“we”为复数）。Rival作名词时需加-s，故填rivals。
（3）has maintained
关键点：句中“so far”提示用现在完成时，主语为单数第三人称，故填has maintained（保持）。
（4）eliminated
关键点：句意为“承诺从未消失”，空处需填被动语态的动词过去分词。Eliminate（消除）符合语境，故填eliminated。
（5）prohibitions
关键点：“criminal prohibition”为固定搭配，且“prohibition”需用复数（“criminal prohibitions”），故填prohibitions。
（6）prejudiced
关键点：句意为“对我们有偏见”，空处需填形容词作表语。Prejudiced（有偏见的）符合语境。
（7）restored
关键点：句中“can be”提示被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词。Restore（恢复）符合句意，故填restored。
（8）enlightening
关键点：句意为“有启发性”，空处需填形容词作表语。Enlightening（启发人的）符合语境。
（9）discard
关键点：句中“stay committed to”和“steer”为动词原形，空处需填原形动词。Discard（消除）符合句意。