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9 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the different functions of the infinitives.Section ASentence Translation1 在去国外学校之前,你要搞清楚在哪里能找到住宿的地方,如何在网上注册课程等诸如此类的问题。(wh-+to do)__2 几乎在纽约的每一天我都对这个城市有新的了解。我总能找到新的街区去探索、新的小餐馆去坐、新的画廊去看看。(noun+to do)__3 读书是为了了解世界,而旅行是为了体验生活。(to do;be to do)__The infinitive expresses a future action or a specific action. So, it is often used to describe what is going to happen or specify intended actions.

9 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the different functions of the infinitives. Section A Sentence Translation 1 在去国外学校之前,你要搞清楚在哪里能找到住宿的地方,如何在网上注册课程等诸如此类的问题。(wh-+to do) _ _ 2 几乎在纽约的每一天我都对这个城市有新的了解。我总能找到新的街区去探索、新的小餐馆去坐、新的画廊去看看。(noun+to do) _ _ 3 读书是为了了解世界,而旅行是为了体验生活。(to do;be to do) _ _ The infinitive expresses a future action or a specific action. So, it is often used to describe what is going to happen or specify intended actions.

题目解答

答案

### 句子翻译及解析 #### 1. 在去国外学校之前,你要搞清楚在哪里能找到住宿的地方,如何在网上注册课程等诸如此类的问题。(wh-+to do) **翻译:** Before going to a foreign school, you need to figure out where to find accommodation, how to register for courses online, and so on. **解析:** - "where to find accommodation" 和 "how to register for courses online" 都是 "wh- + to do" 结构,表示“在哪里做某事”和“如何做某事”。 - 这种结构通常用于表示具体的动作或目标,这里用来说明需要搞清楚的具体事项。 #### 2. 几乎在纽约的每一天我都对这个城市有新的了解。我总能找到新的街区去探索、新的小餐馆去坐、新的画廊去看看。(noun+to do) **翻译:** Almost every day in New York, I have a new understanding of the city. I can always find new neighborhoods to explore, new small restaurants to sit in, and new galleries to visit. **解析:** - "new neighborhoods to explore"、"new small restaurants to sit in" 和 "new galleries to visit" 都是 "noun + to do" 结构,表示“新的街区去探索”、“新的小餐馆去坐”和“新的画廊去看看”。 - 这种结构中的不定式通常表示名词的用途或功能,这里用来说明找到的新地方的具体活动。 #### 3. 读书是为了了解世界,而旅行是为了体验生活。(to do; be to do) **翻译:** Reading is to understand the world, while traveling is to experience life. **解析:** - "Reading is to understand the world" 和 "traveling is to experience life" 都是 "be to do" 结构,表示“读书是为了了解世界”和“旅行是为了体验生活”。 - 这种结构中的不定式通常表示目的或功能,这里用来说明读书和旅行的目的。 ### 总结 不定式在英语中可以表示未来的行为或具体的动作,常用于描述将要发生的事情或指定的动作。在这些句子中,不定式分别用于表示具体的动作、名词的用途或功能,以及目的或功能。

解析

本题主要考查不定式(infinitive)在句子中的不同用法,包括“wh - + to do”结构、“noun + to do”结构以及“be to do”结构的运用,解题关键在于理解每种结构所表达的语义并准确运用到句子翻译中。

  1. 第一句翻译
    • 首先确定句子的主要结构,“在去国外学校之前”可翻译为“Before going to a foreign school”,“你要搞清楚”是“you need to figure out”。
    • 对于“在哪里能找到住宿的地方”,使用“wh - + to do”结构,即“where to find accommodation”;“如何在网上注册课程”同样用“wh - + to do”结构,为“how to register for courses online”。
    • 最后“等诸如此类的问题”用“and so on”来表达。所以整句翻译为“Before going to a foreign school, you need to figure out where to find accommodation, how to register for courses online, and so on.”。
  2. 第二句翻译
    • “几乎在纽约的每一天我都对这个城市有新的了解”可翻译为“Almost every day in New York, I have a new understanding of the city”。
    • “新的街区去探索”,这里用“noun + to do”结构,即“new neighborhoods to explore”;“新的小餐馆去坐”是“new small restaurants to sit in”;“新的画廊去看看”为“new galleries to visit”。
    • 用“I can always find...”连接这些内容,整句就是“Almost every day in New York, I have a new understanding of the city. I can always find new neighborhoods to explore, new small restaurants to sit in, and new galleries to visit.”。
  3. 第三句翻译
    • “读书是为了了解世界”,用“be to do”结构,“读书”是“Reading”,“是为了了解世界”就是“is to understand the world”。
    • “旅行是为了体验生活”,“旅行”是“traveling”,“是为了体验生活”是“is to experience life”。
    • 用“while”连接两个句子,得到“Reading is to understand the world, while traveling is to experience life.”。

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