题目
Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A．constantly B．concern C．impact D．emphasis E weightF.trendy G.generation H.pattern I.alternative J.surroundedK.elegantly The Rise of Retro FashionDo you care about what you wear？Some people are very fashion-conscious，carefully selecting the clothes they buy and how they dress.Fashionistas （时尚达人） always want to be seen in the latest designer gear.But that trend is changing as retro or vintage clothing is becoming a popular and often cheaper（1） ____ . Of course， "vintage" clothing is really second-hand clothing，worn before but given a second life.The fashion industry has rebranded this stuff to make it look（2） ____ and possibly give it a higher price tag.Whereas we may have seen an old faded pair of jeans or a dress with a flower（3） ____ sold at a jumble sale （旧货拍卖会），now we are（4） ____ with boutique and pop-up shops dedicated to the stuff.And in the UK，one supermarket chain has started selling second-hand clothes in some of its stores.According to managing director Steve Lynam，the more people invest in the circular economy and shop vintage，the bigger（5） ____ we will have on climate change. Certainly，buying vintage puts（6） ____ on extending the life of clothing.It cuts down on waste and helps to reduce the environmental damage caused by manufacturing new clothes.It's also led to the rise of retro-fashion-items that your mum or dad wore decades ago that now look（7） ____ cool again!It's a big thing with younger people and has been helped by the rise of platforms like Depop and Vinted，which sell "worn" clothes online.As lanina Lucca，Senior Vice President at Depop explained： "The new（8） ____ is looking to make choices that reduce their impact on the environment，with 77% of Gen Z saying that their biggest environmental（9） ____ being that they want their choices to reduce waste." Another popular way of buying old clothes is in a vintage kilo sale.People pick what they want and then pay according to（10） ____ rather than per item.Some items are upcycled — re-modelled or re-worked by adding embroidery，patches and other additions.However，these second-hand clothes are worn or re-designed，the sustainability of vintage fashion means it's here to stay for some time to come.
Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
The Rise of Retro FashionDo you care about what you wear？Some people are very fashion-conscious，carefully selecting the clothes they buy and how they dress.Fashionistas （时尚达人） always want to be seen in the latest designer gear.But that trend is changing as retro or vintage clothing is becoming a popular and often cheaper（1） ____ .
Of course， "vintage" clothing is really second-hand clothing，worn before but given a second life.The fashion industry has rebranded this stuff to make it look（2） ____ and possibly give it a higher price tag.Whereas we may have seen an old faded pair of jeans or a dress with a flower（3） ____ sold at a jumble sale （旧货拍卖会），now we are（4） ____ with boutique and pop-up shops dedicated to the stuff.And in the UK，one supermarket chain has started selling second-hand clothes in some of its stores.According to managing director Steve Lynam，the more people invest in the circular economy and shop vintage，the bigger（5） ____ we will have on climate change.
Certainly，buying vintage puts（6） ____ on extending the life of clothing.It cuts down on waste and helps to reduce the environmental damage caused by manufacturing new clothes.It's also led to the rise of retro-fashion-items that your mum or dad wore decades ago that now look（7） ____ cool again!It's a big thing with younger people and has been helped by the rise of platforms like Depop and Vinted，which sell "worn" clothes online.As lanina Lucca，Senior Vice President at Depop explained： "The new（8） ____ is looking to make choices that reduce their impact on the environment，with 77% of Gen Z saying that their biggest environmental（9） ____ being that they want their choices to reduce waste."
Another popular way of buying old clothes is in a vintage kilo sale.People pick what they want and then pay according to（10） ____ rather than per item.Some items are upcycled — re-modelled or re-worked by adding embroidery，patches and other additions.However，these second-hand clothes are worn or re-designed，the sustainability of vintage fashion means it's here to stay for some time to come.
| A．constantly B．concern C．impact D．emphasis E weight F.trendy G.generation H.pattern I.alternative J.surrounded K.elegantly |
Of course， "vintage" clothing is really second-hand clothing，worn before but given a second life.The fashion industry has rebranded this stuff to make it look（2） ____ and possibly give it a higher price tag.Whereas we may have seen an old faded pair of jeans or a dress with a flower（3） ____ sold at a jumble sale （旧货拍卖会），now we are（4） ____ with boutique and pop-up shops dedicated to the stuff.And in the UK，one supermarket chain has started selling second-hand clothes in some of its stores.According to managing director Steve Lynam，the more people invest in the circular economy and shop vintage，the bigger（5） ____ we will have on climate change.
Certainly，buying vintage puts（6） ____ on extending the life of clothing.It cuts down on waste and helps to reduce the environmental damage caused by manufacturing new clothes.It's also led to the rise of retro-fashion-items that your mum or dad wore decades ago that now look（7） ____ cool again!It's a big thing with younger people and has been helped by the rise of platforms like Depop and Vinted，which sell "worn" clothes online.As lanina Lucca，Senior Vice President at Depop explained： "The new（8） ____ is looking to make choices that reduce their impact on the environment，with 77% of Gen Z saying that their biggest environmental（9） ____ being that they want their choices to reduce waste."
Another popular way of buying old clothes is in a vintage kilo sale.People pick what they want and then pay according to（10） ____ rather than per item.Some items are upcycled — re-modelled or re-worked by adding embroidery，patches and other additions.However，these second-hand clothes are worn or re-designed，the sustainability of vintage fashion means it's here to stay for some time to come.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查名词。句意：但这一趋势正在改变，复古服装或古着正成为一种流行且往往更便宜的选择。分析句子可知，空处被popular和often cheaper修饰，作becoming的表语，名词alternative"选择"符合题意，句中表示"一种流行且往往更便宜的选择"，应该用alternative。故选I。
（2）考查形容词。句意：时尚界给这种东西重新打上了标签，让它看起来时尚，可能还会卖得更高。分析句子可知，空处作look的表语，形容词trendy"时尚的"符合题意，句中表示"让它看起来时尚"。应该用trendy。故选F。
（3）考查名词。句意：虽然我们可能会在旧货拍卖会上看到一条褪色的旧牛仔裤或一条印有花朵图案的裙子，但现在我们周围都是专门出售这些东西的精品店和快闪店。分析句子可知，空处被flower修饰，作with的宾语，名词pattern"图案"符合题意，和flower搭配表示"花朵图案"，应该用pattern。故选H。
（4）考查动词。句意：虽然我们可能会在旧货拍卖会上看到一条褪色的旧牛仔裤或一条印有花朵图案的裙子，但现在我们周围都是专门出售这些东西的精品店和快闪店。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，根据空前的are可推知，句子可能使用了被动语态，动词的过去分词形式surrounded"包围"符合题意，be surrounded by是固定短语，意为"被……包围"，应该用surrounded。故选J。
（5）考查名词。句意：总经理Steve Lynam表示，投资循环经济和购买古着的人越多，我们对气候变化的影响就越大。分析句子可知，空处被bigger修饰，作have的宾语，名词impact"影响"符合题意，have an impact on是固定短语，意为"对……有影响"。应该用。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：当然，购买古着强调的是延长衣服的寿命。分析句子可知，空处作puts的宾语，名词emphasis"强调"符合题意，put emphasis on是固定短语，意为"强调，突出"，应该用impact。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：这也导致了复古时尚的兴起——几十年前你妈妈或爸爸穿的衣服现在看起来又优雅又酷了！分析句子可知，空处作修饰cool的状语，副词elegantly"优雅地"符合题意，句中表示"看起来又优雅又酷"，应该用elegantly。故选K。
（8）考查名词。句意：新一代正在寻求做出减少对环境影响的选择，77%的Z世代表示，他们在环境方面最关心的事是他们希望自己的选择减少浪费。分析句子可知，空处被new修饰，作主句的主语，名词generation"一代（人）"符合题意，和new搭配表示"新一代"，应该用generation。故选G。
（9）考查名词。句意：新一代正在寻求做出减少对环境影响的选择，77%的Z世代表示，他们在环境方面最关心的事是他们希望自己的选择减少浪费。分析句子可知，空处被environmental修饰，名词concern"关心的事"符合题意，和environmental搭配表示"在环境方面关心的事"，应该用concern。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：人们选择他们想要的东西，然后根据重量而不是每件物品付款。分析句子可知，空处作according to的宾语，名词weight"重量"符合题意，句中表示"根据重量而不是每件物品付款"，应该用weight。故选E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：时尚界给这种东西重新打上了标签，让它看起来时尚，可能还会卖得更高。分析句子可知，空处作look的表语，形容词trendy"时尚的"符合题意，句中表示"让它看起来时尚"。应该用trendy。故选F。
（3）考查名词。句意：虽然我们可能会在旧货拍卖会上看到一条褪色的旧牛仔裤或一条印有花朵图案的裙子，但现在我们周围都是专门出售这些东西的精品店和快闪店。分析句子可知，空处被flower修饰，作with的宾语，名词pattern"图案"符合题意，和flower搭配表示"花朵图案"，应该用pattern。故选H。
（4）考查动词。句意：虽然我们可能会在旧货拍卖会上看到一条褪色的旧牛仔裤或一条印有花朵图案的裙子，但现在我们周围都是专门出售这些东西的精品店和快闪店。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，根据空前的are可推知，句子可能使用了被动语态，动词的过去分词形式surrounded"包围"符合题意，be surrounded by是固定短语，意为"被……包围"，应该用surrounded。故选J。
（5）考查名词。句意：总经理Steve Lynam表示，投资循环经济和购买古着的人越多，我们对气候变化的影响就越大。分析句子可知，空处被bigger修饰，作have的宾语，名词impact"影响"符合题意，have an impact on是固定短语，意为"对……有影响"。应该用。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：当然，购买古着强调的是延长衣服的寿命。分析句子可知，空处作puts的宾语，名词emphasis"强调"符合题意，put emphasis on是固定短语，意为"强调，突出"，应该用impact。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：这也导致了复古时尚的兴起——几十年前你妈妈或爸爸穿的衣服现在看起来又优雅又酷了！分析句子可知，空处作修饰cool的状语，副词elegantly"优雅地"符合题意，句中表示"看起来又优雅又酷"，应该用elegantly。故选K。
（8）考查名词。句意：新一代正在寻求做出减少对环境影响的选择，77%的Z世代表示，他们在环境方面最关心的事是他们希望自己的选择减少浪费。分析句子可知，空处被new修饰，作主句的主语，名词generation"一代（人）"符合题意，和new搭配表示"新一代"，应该用generation。故选G。
（9）考查名词。句意：新一代正在寻求做出减少对环境影响的选择，77%的Z世代表示，他们在环境方面最关心的事是他们希望自己的选择减少浪费。分析句子可知，空处被environmental修饰，名词concern"关心的事"符合题意，和environmental搭配表示"在环境方面关心的事"，应该用concern。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：人们选择他们想要的东西，然后根据重量而不是每件物品付款。分析句子可知，空处作according to的宾语，名词weight"重量"符合题意，句中表示"根据重量而不是每件物品付款"，应该用weight。故选E。