( be open to, on behalf of, try out, stand to, compete against, out of reach )1 It is said that the young generation _ communication through social media.2 John hopes to _ his new running shoes this weekend to mark a new lifestyle.3. _ my generation, I'd like to publicly thank the younger generation for embracing mobile technology.4.Small business owners with debt problems _ lose financially if the new law is introduced.5.Experienced nurses can easily _ a green hand in the job market because of their work and life experience.6.Rising prices have put an ordinary house _ of many buyers.
( be open to, on behalf of, try out, stand to, compete against, out of reach )
1 It is said that the young generation _ communication through social media.
2 John hopes to _ his new running shoes this weekend to mark a new lifestyle.
3. _ my generation, I'd like to publicly thank the younger generation for embracing mobile technology.
4.Small business owners with debt problems _ lose financially if the new law is introduced.
5.Experienced nurses can easily _ a green hand in the job market because of their work and life experience.
6.Rising prices have put an ordinary house _ of many buyers.
题目解答
答案
1.句意:据说年轻一代坚持通过社交媒体进行交流。考查短语stand to译为“坚持”,根据句意可知答案为stand to
2.句意:约翰希望在这个周末试穿他的新跑鞋,以标志着一种新的生活方式。考查短语try out译为“试穿”,根据句意可知答案为try out
3.句意:我谨代表我们这一代,公开感谢年轻一代接受移动技术。考查短语on behalf of译为“代表某人”,根据句意可知答案为On behalf of
4.句意:如果新法律出台,有债务问题的小企业主很容易遭受经济损失。考查短语be open to译为“易受”,本句为条件状语从句,主将从现,根据句意可知答案为will be open to
5.句意:有经验的护士由于其工作和生活经验,很容易在就业市场上与新手竞争。考查短语compete against 译为“竞争”,根据句意可知答案为compete against
6.句意:价格上涨使许多买家买不到一栋普通房子。考查短语out of reach译为“遥不可及”,根据句意可知答案为out of reach
解析
本题考查动词短语的固定搭配和语境理解能力。解题核心在于:
- 明确每个短语的核心含义,如
stand to
表示“坚持”,try out
表示“试用”; - 结合句意分析空格前后逻辑关系,例如第4题需注意条件句的主谓一致;
- 排除干扰项,如
on behalf of
强调“代表”,需与主语身份对应。
第1题
关键点:短语stand to
表示“坚持某种行为或立场”。
句意为“年轻一代坚持通过社交媒体交流”,空格需填入描述态度的短语。其他选项如be open to
(易受…影响)不符合语境。
第2题
关键点:短语try out
表示“试用/试穿”。
句中“新跑鞋”对应“试穿”动作,且“标志新生活方式”说明动作是主动尝试。
第3题
关键点:短语on behalf of
表示“代表某人”。
“我”作为某代人的代表发表感谢,需用on behalf of
强调身份。
第4题
关键点:短语be open to
表示“易受…影响”,且注意主将从现。
条件句if the new law is introduced
用一般现在时,主句需用will lose
,故填will be open to
。
第5题
关键点:短语compete against
表示“与…竞争”。
主语是“有经验的护士”,宾语是“新手”(green hand),逻辑关系明确。
第6题
关键点:短语out of reach
表示“无法企及”。
“房价上涨”导致普通房屋“超出购买能力”,符合语境。