7. Which of the following statements is true?A. Accounts receivable is more binding than notes receivable.B. Accounts receivable is used when lending money to others.C. Specific write-off method is better than allowance method.D. Uncollectible account is also called doubtful account.8. Which of the following statements is false?A. The best way to measure bad debt is allowance method.B. Percentage-of-sales method is better than aging-of-receivable method.C. It is better to use the combination of percentage-of-sales method and aging-of-receivable method.D. The longer an account receivable exists, the higher risk of bad debt forms.9. The purpose of which short-term investment is to hold it for a short time and then sell it for more than its cost?A. Trading investmentB. Available-for-sale investmentC. Held-to-maturity investmentD. Stock10. Which of the statements about short-term investment is true?A. Short-term investment is reported on the balance sheet after cash.B. Short-term is the most liquid item of current asset.C. Short-term investment refers to stockD. Short-term investment refers to bond.11. All of the tangible assets need to be depreciated, except?A. plantB. landC. buildingD. equipment
7. Which of the following statements is true? A. Accounts receivable is more binding than notes receivable. B. Accounts receivable is used when lending money to others. C. Specific write-off method is better than allowance method. D. Uncollectible account is also called doubtful account. 8. Which of the following statements is false? A. The best way to measure bad debt is allowance method. B. Percentage-of-sales method is better than aging-of-receivable method. C. It is better to use the combination of percentage-of-sales method and aging-of-receivable method. D. The longer an account receivable exists, the higher risk of bad debt forms. 9. The purpose of which short-term investment is to hold it for a short time and then sell it for more than its cost? A. Trading investment B. Available-for-sale investment C. Held-to-maturity investment D. Stock 10. Which of the statements about short-term investment is true? A. Short-term investment is reported on the balance sheet after cash. B. Short-term is the most liquid item of current asset. C. Short-term investment refers to stock D. Short-term investment refers to bond. 11. All of the tangible assets need to be depreciated, except? A. plant B. land C. building D. equipment
题目解答
答案
解析
本题主要考查了会计学中关于应收账款、短期投资以及固定资产折旧等方面的知识点。解题思路是依据相关会计概念和原则,对每个选项进行逐一分析判断。
第7题
- A选项:应收账款(Accounts receivable)是企业因销售商品、提供劳务等经营活动应收取的款项,通常没有正式的书面凭证;而应收票据(Notes receivable)是一种书面承诺,具有更强的法律约束力。所以A选项“应收账款比应收票据更具约束力”错误。
- B选项:应收账款是在企业销售商品或提供劳务时产生的,而向他人贷款通常使用应收票据等形式。所以B选项“应收账款用于向他人贷款”不符合应收账款的定义,错误。
- C选项:备抵法(Allowance method)是在期末根据一定的方法估计可能发生的坏账损失,计提坏账准备,符合权责发生制原则,能更合理地反映企业的财务状况和经营成果;直接核销法(Specific write - off method)是在实际发生坏账时才进行核销,不符合权责发生制原则。所以C选项“直接核销法比备抵法更好”错误。
- D选项:无法收回的账款(Uncollectible account)和可疑账款(Doubtful account)本质上都指那些可能无法收回的应收账款,二者意思相同。所以D选项“无法收回的账款也称为可疑账款”正确。
第8题
- A选项:备抵法通过预先估计坏账损失,能更准确地反映企业的财务状况和经营成果,是衡量坏账的最佳方法。所以A选项“衡量坏账的最佳方法是备抵法”正确。
- B选项:账龄分析法(Aging - of - receivable method)是根据应收账款的账龄来估计坏账损失,考虑了不同账龄应收账款的回收可能性,比销售百分比法(Percentage - of - sales method)更精确。所以B选项“销售百分比法比账龄分析法更好”错误。
- C选项:将销售百分比法和账龄分析法结合使用,可以充分发挥两种方法的优点,能更准确地估计坏账损失。所以C选项“结合使用销售百分比法和账龄分析法更好”正确。
- D选项:应收账款存在的时间越长,客户违约的可能性就越大,坏账形成的风险也就越高。所以D选项“应收账款存在的时间越长,坏账形成的风险越高”正确。
第9题
- A选项:交易性金融资产(Trading investment)的目的就是为了在短期内买卖,以获取差价收益,符合题目中“短期持有并以高于成本的价格出售”的要求。所以A选项正确。
- B选项:可供出售金融资产(Available - for - sale investment)主要是为了在持有期间获得利息、股利等收益,同时也可能在适当的时候出售,但不是主要为了短期获利。所以B选项错误。
- C选项:持有至到期投资(Held - to - maturity investment)是企业有明确意图和能力持有至到期的投资,通常不会在短期内出售。所以C选项错误。
- D选项:股票只是短期投资的一种可能形式,不能代表所有短期投资的目的。所以D选项错误。
第10题
- A选项:在资产负债表中,短期投资通常列示在现金之后,因为现金是流动性最强的资产。所以A选项“短期投资在资产负债表中列示于现金之后”正确。
- B选项:现金是流动资产中流动性最强的项目,短期投资的流动性仅次于现金。所以B选项“短期投资是流动资产中流动性最强的项目”错误。
- C选项:短期投资不仅包括股票,还包括债券、基金等其他金融资产。所以C选项“短期投资指股票”不全面,错误。
- D选项:同理,短期投资不只是指债券,还包括其他多种金融资产。所以D选项“短期投资指债券”不全面,错误。
第11题
- A选项:厂房(Plant)是企业的固定资产,会随着使用而逐渐损耗,需要进行折旧。所以A选项不符合题意。
- B选项:土地(Land)具有无限的使用寿命,不会因使用而发生价值损耗,因此不需要进行折旧。所以B选项符合题意。
- C选项:建筑物(Building)会随着时间的推移和使用而逐渐老化、损坏,需要进行折旧。所以C选项不符合题意。
- D选项:设备(Equipment)在使用过程中会逐渐磨损,其价值会逐渐降低,需要进行折旧。所以D选项不符合题意。