2018年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷二、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)12．(1分)Which of the following words is pronounced as / praɪz/？( )A．praise B．prize C．price D．prison13．(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？( )A．I felt my heart beating fast． B．For breakfast I had a slice of bread． C．Health means wealth． D．Go ahead! Believe in yourself．14．(1分)His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now．( )A．a B．an C．the D．/15．(1分)I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us ______ a very cold night last time．( )A．in B．on C．at D．with16．(1分)Ted， a friend of _______， is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly．( )A．my B．mine C．me D．myself17．(1分)Some traditional skills are disappearing because ______ young people are interested in them．( )A．few B．a few C．little D．a little18．(1分)Learning to do some teamwork with ______ is important in our daily life．( )A．another B．the other C．others D．the others19．(1分)Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _______ spent on entertainment．( )A．have B．has C．is D．are20．(1分)______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month．( )A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of21．(1分)Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered， _______ he took the rest away．( )A．for B．or C．as D．so22．(1分)The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her．( )A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly23．(1分)Children over 120cm tall _______ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show．( )A．can B．may C．should D．must24．(1分)Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _______ the old．( )A．to serve B．serve C．serving D．served25．(1分)______ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!( )A．How B．What C．What a D．What an26．(1分)There's something wrong with our new product． We ______ a lot of complaints so far．( )A．receive B．receivedC．will receive D．have received27．(1分)I don't think Julia saw me at the moment because she_______ with her friends on the Internet．( )A．is chatting B．was chatting C．has chatted D．would chat28．(1分)He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _______it．( )A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean29．(1分)You will see a lot of ancient buildings there _______ you go to that famous small town．( )A．because B．though C．if D．since30．(1分)﹣ Let's go to Mr． Smith's speech on western culture， shall we？﹣ ______ We can attend his lecture next time．( )A．Why not？ B．That's all right．C．Never mind． D．I'm afraid it's too late．31．(1分)﹣ Students should be allowed to have mobile phones． They can contact their parents more conveniently．﹣ ______ Actually they often use them to play games．( )A．I hope so． B．I don't agree． C．No problem． D．Good idea．
2018年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷
二、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
12．(1分)Which of the following words is pronounced as / praɪz/？( )
A．praise B．prize C．price D．prison
13．(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？( )
A．I felt my heart beating fast．
B．For breakfast I had a slice of bread．
C．Health means wealth．
D．Go ahead! Believe in yourself．
14．(1分)His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now．( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．(1分)I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us ______ a very cold night last time．( )
A．in B．on C．at D．with
16．(1分)Ted， a friend of _______， is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly．( )
A．my B．mine C．me D．myself
17．(1分)Some traditional skills are disappearing because ______ young people are interested in them．( )
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
18．(1分)Learning to do some teamwork with ______ is important in our daily life．( )
A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
19．(1分)Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _______ spent on entertainment．( )
A．have B．has C．is D．are
20．(1分)______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month．( )
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
21．(1分)Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered， _______ he took the rest away．( )
A．for B．or C．as D．so
22．(1分)The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her．( )
A．clear B．clearer
C．clearly D．more clearly
23．(1分)Children over 120cm tall _______ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show．( )
A．can B．may C．should D．must
24．(1分)Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _______ the old．( )
A．to serve B．serve C．serving D．served
25．(1分)______ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!( )
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
26．(1分)There's something wrong with our new product． We ______ a lot of complaints so far．( )
A．receive B．received
C．will receive D．have received
27．(1分)I don't think Julia saw me at the moment because she_______ with her friends on the Internet．( )
A．is chatting B．was chatting
C．has chatted D．would chat
28．(1分)He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _______it．( )
A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean
29．(1分)You will see a lot of ancient buildings there _______ you go to that famous small town．( )
A．because B．though C．if D．since
30．(1分)﹣ Let's go to Mr． Smith's speech on western culture， shall we？
﹣ ______ We can attend his lecture next time．( )
A．Why not？
B．That's all right．
C．Never mind．
D．I'm afraid it's too late．
31．(1分)﹣ Students should be allowed to have mobile phones． They can contact their parents more conveniently．
﹣ ______ Actually they often use them to play games．( )
A．I hope so． B．I don't agree．
C．No problem． D．Good idea．
题目解答
答案
二、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
12．【分析】下列哪一个词发音为/ praɪz/？
【解答】考查语音．A．praise[preiz]．B．prize[praiz]．C．price[prais]．D．prison[ˈprizən]． 根据所给音标/ praɪz/．可知，应该是prize．
故选：B．
【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．
13．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音与其它的不同？
【解答】考查语音．A．我感到心跳得很厉害[ˈbi：tɪŋ]．B．早餐我吃了一片面包[ˈbrekfəst]．C．健康意味着财富[welθ]．D．前进！相信自己[əˈhed]．A选项划线部分发/i：/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/e/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．
故选：A．
【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．
14．【分析】近来他的健康状况很差，他决定现在节食．
【解答】根据His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now．可知句子考查短语go on a diet表示节食．
故选：A．
【点评】此题考查冠词用法，在理解每个冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
15．【分析】我记得我的堂兄彼得上次在一个非常寒冷的夜晚来看我们．
【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．with和．结合语境"一个非常寒冷的夜晚"．可知，具体某一天晚上．用介词on．
故选：B．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
16．【分析】我的一个朋友特德热衷于经常参加体育活动．
【解答】me 我，也是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；my 我的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；myself 我自己，反身代词；此题中 一个我的朋友是 a friend of mine；故用名词性物主代词，
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查物主代词，在理解每个物主代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
17．【分析】一些传统技能正在消失，因为很少有年轻人对他们感兴趣．
【解答】考查形容词．A很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．B一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．C很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．D一点儿，修饰不可数名词．结合语境"一些传统技能正在消失，因为___有年轻人对他们感兴趣．"．可知，应该是"很少"．修饰集合名词people用few．
故选：A．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．a few或few通常修饰可数名词．a little或little通常修饰不可数名词．结合语境，选择合适答案．
18．【分析】在我们的日常生活中学习与其他人合作是很重要的．
【解答】考查同义词．another(三个及以上之中)另一个．the other(两个中)另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的"其他的(人或物)"．是the other的复数形式．结合语境"在我们的日常生活中学习与__合作是很重要的．"．可知，应该是"其他人"．用复数others．不表示特指．
故选：C．
【点评】此题知识点是考查不定代词用法．分清another\the other\others\the others区别．结合语境，选择合适答案．
19．【分析】我每月一半的零花钱花在娱乐上．
【解答】根据题意：我每月一半的零花钱花在娱乐上．pocket money是不可数名词，所以动词用三单式，此处是一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法面结合题意，给出答案．
20．【分析】成千上万的毕业生将参加下个月这个大学一百周年庆典．
【解答】根据题干结合选项判断句意是"成千上万的毕业生将参加下个月这个大学一百周年庆典． "thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．
故选：D．
【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点．当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred， thousand和million不能加﹣s， 当它们后面接of时，它们必须加﹣s． 不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词．
21．【分析】马丁没有把他点的所有食物都吃光．因此他把剩下的都打包拿走了．
【解答】根据题意：马丁没有把他点的所有食物都吃光．因此他把剩下的都打包拿走了．可知考查连词，结合选项，A．为了 B．或者 C．作为 D．因此，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．【分析】为了让顾客理解她，女服务员讲话尽可能的清晰．
【解答】根据题意：为了让顾客理解她，女服务员讲话尽可能的清晰．可知考查句型as…as和…一样，同级比较用形容词或副词原形，此处修饰动词talked，所以用副词clearly．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉副词的原级比较的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．【分析】身高超过120厘米的儿童必须向展览馆支付全部入场费．
【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C应该．D必须．结合语境"身高超过120厘米的儿童__向展览馆支付全部入场费．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：D．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
24．【分析】现在很多年轻人都在为老年人做更多的事情．
【解答】根据Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _______ the old可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
25．【分析】在上海看到这么多野生动物真是太神奇了！
【解答】根据 amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是amazing ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
26．【分析】我们的新产品出了毛病．到目前为止，我们接到了很多投诉．
【解答】根据时间状语 so far，判断句子用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领．
27．【分析】我不认为朱丽亚当时能看到我，因为她在网上和她的朋友聊天．
【解答】从Julia saw me at the moment 判断句子的时态是一般过去时，而she_______ with her friends on the Internet表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
28．【分析】他愿意在我的新车洗完之后带我去兜风．
【解答】根据He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _______it．可知句子考查finish doing sth表示完成某事．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
29．【分析】如果你去那个著名的小镇，你会看到许多古老的建筑．
【解答】选项A意为：因为，选项B意为：虽然，选项C意为：如果．选项D意为：既然．结合句意：如果你去那个著名的小镇，你会看到许多古老的建筑．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词if的用法．理解句意并熟记连词用法是解答本题的关键．
30．【分析】﹣让我们去听史米斯先生关于西方文化的演讲，好吗？
﹣恐怕太迟了．下次我们可以去听他的讲座．
【解答】选项A意为：为什么不……？选项B意为：没关系，选项C意为：不介意．选项D意为：恐怕太迟了．结合句意：﹣让我们去听史米斯先生关于西方文化的演讲，好吗？
﹣恐怕太迟了．下次我们可以去听他的讲座．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查I'm afraid it's too late的用法．理解句意并熟记连词用法是解答本题的关键
31．【分析】﹣学生应该被允许拥有手机，他们可以更方便地联系他们的父母．
﹣我不同意，实际上他们经常用它们玩游戏．
【解答】选项A意为：希望如此，选项B意为：我不同意，选项C意为：没问题，选项D意为：好主意．根据下一句：实际上他们经常用它们玩游戏，此处应该是：我不同意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系下文：实际上他们经常用它们玩游戏．填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．