题目

budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectiveperspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the"upright"message is to ask people to save，while the"permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day，making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

budget    defy    dilemma    diverse
loyalty     manipulate    objective
perspective     tackle     urge
（1）The  ____ of the"upright"message is to ask people to save，while the"permissive"message asks people to spend.
（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.
（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different  ____ on the things they've seen.
（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared  ____ dishes.
（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day，making a（n） ____  is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.
（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of  ____ to the nation.
（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often  ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.
（8）The report goes on to  ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

题目解答

答案

（1）考查可数名词单数。句意："正直"信息的目的是要求人们储蓄，而"宽容"信息则要求人们消费。根据空前冠词the可知，此处应用名词作主语，根据句意可知，此处表示"目的"，名词objective符合题意，结合后文is可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填objective。
（2）考查可数名词单数。句意：如果你发现自己在什么是适合你职业生涯的正确决定上左右为难，请咨询职业顾问。根据空前冠词a（n）可知，此处应用可数名词单数作介词in的宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示"左右为难"，名词dilemma符合题意。故填dilemma。
（3）考查可数名词单数。句意：父母倾听孩子的意见很重要，因为他们对所看到的事情可能有非常不同的看法。根据空前冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示"看法"，名词perspective符合题意。故填perspective。
（4）考查形容词。句意：为了迎合世界各地运动员的不同口味，北京冬奥会组织者准备了各种各样的菜肴。分析可知，此处要填形容词作定语，修饰名词dishes，结合句意可知，形容词diverse"各种各样的"符合题意。故填diverse。
（5）考查可数名词单数。句意：如果你想存钱以备不时之需，制定预算是你可能想采取的第一步，因为它会给你一个明确的计划。根据空前冠词a（n）可知，此处应用可数名词单数作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示"预算"，名词budget符合题意。故填budget。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意：在中国的传说中，岳飞的母亲在岳飞背上纹了四个汉字，以提醒他忠于国家的重要性。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意可知，名词loyalty" 忠诚"符合题意，loyalty在这里为抽象名词，不可数。故填loyalty。
（7）考查动词原形。句意：当孩子们沉迷于网络游戏时，他们经常违抗父母，每天上网数小时。根据空前情态动词would可知，此处应用动词原形作谓语，结合句意可知，动词defy"违抗"符合题意。故填defy。
（8）考查动词原形。句意：该报告还敦促技术人员在制定人工智能标准方面发挥更积极的作用。根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，结合句意可知，动词urge"敦促"符合题意。故填urge。

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需结合词性判断、上下文逻辑及固定搭配选择正确答案。解题核心在于：

  1. 确定空格词性（名词、动词、形容词等）；
  2. 匹配句意与词汇含义；
  3. 注意冠词、单复数等语法提示。

（1）The ____ of the"upright"message is to ask people to save...

  • 空格前有定冠词the，后接单数动词is，说明需填可数名词单数。
  • 句意强调“目的”，对应objective（目的）。

（2）...in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision...

  • a(n)提示可数名词单数，句意表达“左右为难”，对应dilemma（困境）。

（3）...they may have a very different ____ on the things...

  • a提示可数名词单数，表示“看法”，对应perspective（视角）。

（4）...prepared ____ dishes.

  • 修饰名词dishes需形容词，表示“多种多样的”，对应diverse。

（5）...making a（n） ____ is the first step...

  • a(n)提示可数名词单数，表示“预算”，对应budget。

（6）...remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.

  • of后接不可数名词，表示“忠诚”，对应loyalty。

（7）...they would often ____ their parents...

  • 情态动词would后接动词原形，表示“违抗”，对应defy。

（8）...to ____ the technicians to take a more active role...

  • 不定式to后接动词原形，表示“敦促”，对应urge。