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You rarely see another soul in the ladies room. On too many occasions, you've been mistaken for someone's assistant. Sound familiar? For many young, successful women, "making it" professionally means learning to master male-dominated workplaces where boys' clubs still somehow pervade (普遍存在).The first thing you should know, surprisingly, is that being a woman sometimes can be an advantage, although the advantage might sound like the "bias" that normally might offend you. The first week of my banking internship, my managing director asked me how the interns were doing and feeling. I'm willing to bet he asked me partly because I was the only woman there, and he assumed I was therefore most likely to know about people's "feelings."But you know what? I did. And thus started our mutually beneficial relationship: I gave him a live read of the pulse of the group he was managing, and he gave me the opportunity for senior exposure. Whether it's listening, emotional aptitude, sympathy, or socializing — if you have these strengths, play to them. They're good qualities to demonstrate as a rising leader, and27. Why does the author mention her own internship experience?A. To explain how to gain the trust of a boss.B. To show how female characteristics can be strengths.C. To clarify prevalent biases against women in workplaces.D. To illustrate how to read people's minds.

You rarely see another soul in the ladies room. On too many occasions, you've been mistaken for someone's assistant. Sound familiar? For many young, successful women, "making it" professionally means learning to master male-dominated workplaces where boys' clubs still somehow pervade (普遍存在). The first thing you should know, surprisingly, is that being a woman sometimes can be an advantage, although the advantage might sound like the "bias" that normally might offend you. The first week of my banking internship, my managing director asked me how the interns were doing and feeling. I'm willing to bet he asked me partly because I was the only woman there, and he assumed I was therefore most likely to know about people's "feelings." But you know what? I did. And thus started our mutually beneficial relationship: I gave him a live read of the pulse of the group he was managing, and he gave me the opportunity for senior exposure. Whether it's listening, emotional aptitude, sympathy, or socializing — if you have these strengths, play to them. They're good qualities to demonstrate as a rising leader, and 27. Why does the author mention her own internship experience? A. To explain how to gain the trust of a boss. B. To show how female characteristics can be strengths. C. To clarify prevalent biases against women in workplaces. D. To illustrate how to read people's minds.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。 题目问的是:**作者为什么提到她自己的实习经历?** 首先,我们来看原文中提到实习经历的部分: > The first week of my banking internship, my managing director asked me how the interns were doing and feeling. I'm willing to bet he asked me partly because I was the only woman there, and he assumed I was therefore most likely to know about people's "feelings." > But you know what? I did. And thus started our mutually beneficial relationship: I gave him a live read of the pulse of the group he was managing, and he gave me the opportunity for senior exposure. 这段话的意思是: 在她实习的第一周,主管问她其他实习生的状态和感受。她推测,主管之所以问她,是因为她是唯一的女性,主管可能下意识觉得女性更了解别人的情绪。但关键在于——她**确实了解**大家的感受。于是,她和主管之间建立了一种互利关系:她为上司提供了团队情绪的反馈,而上司则让她有机会接触高层。 接下来,作者总结道: > Whether it's listening, emotional aptitude, sympathy, or socializing — if you have these strengths, play to them. They're good qualities to demonstrate as a rising leader... 意思是:如果你具备倾听、情绪敏感度、同情心或社交能力等特质,就要善加利用。这些正是优秀领导者应具备的品质。 --- 现在我们来分析选项: **A. To explain how to gain the trust of a boss.** (解释如何获得老板的信任) → 虽然作者确实获得了上司的信任,但这不是她讲这个故事的主要目的。她的重点不在于“如何赢得信任”,而在于**展示女性特质如何成为优势**。所以A不够准确。 **B. To show how female characteristics can be strengths.** (展示女性特质如何成为优势) → 这正是作者的核心观点!她承认存在性别偏见(老板因她是女性而问她情绪问题),但她**扭转了这个偏见**:她确实具备这种能力,并将其转化为职场优势。她进一步鼓励女性发挥倾听、共情等特质,说明这些是领导力的体现。因此,B非常贴合。 **C. To clarify prevalent biases against women in workplaces.** (澄清职场中对女性的普遍偏见) → 作者确实提到了偏见(老板认为女性更了解情绪),但她**的重点不是揭露或批判这种偏见**,而是说:“虽然这是偏见,但我们可以利用它,把所谓的‘刻板印象’变成优势。” 所以C只是部分正确,但不是主要目的。 **D. To illustrate how to read people's minds.** (说明如何读心) → 这是字面误解。“read the pulse of the group”是比喻,意思是了解团队氛围,不是真的“读心”。这个选项明显错误。 --- **结论:** 作者提到自己的实习经历,是为了说明:**女性常被贴上“更情绪化”“更感性”的标签,但这些特质在职场中可以转化为真正的领导力优势**。她用自己的经历证明,这些“女性化”的能力是有价值的。 因此,正确答案是: \boxed{\text{B}}

解析

本题考查对作者写作目的的理解,需结合文本内容分析。

关键文本分析

作者提到银行实习经历:

  • 主管因她是唯一女性,认为她“更可能了解他人感受”(隐含性别偏见);
  • 但她确实具备倾听、共情等能力,为此主管提供了团队反馈机会,自己则获得接触高层的机会;
  • 作者随后总结:“如果具备倾听、情绪敏感度、同情心等特质,要善加利用——这些是优秀领导者的品质”。

选项逐一判断

  • A. 解释如何获得老板信任:实习中作者确实获得了主管信任,但这是结果,非作者讲述经历的核心目的(作者未聚焦“如何赢信任”的方法),排除;
  • B. 展示女性特质如何成为优势:完全契合核心——作者用自身经历证明,被视为“女性特质”(倾听、共情等)可转化为职场优势(获得机会、成为领导者),正确;
  • C. 澄清职场对女性的普遍偏见:作者提到了偏见(主管的假设),但重点是“利用偏见中的女性特质”,而非“澄清偏见”,排除;
  • D. 说明如何读心:“read the pulse of the group”是比喻“了解团队氛围”,非字面“读心”,错误。

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