The underlined phrase function below their ability shown by test scores means the under-achievers ________.A. often get low scores in testsB. do worse in actual learning than in testsC. usually do better in tests than the over-achieversD. are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts
The underlined phrase function below their ability shown by test scores means the under-achievers ________. A. often get low scores in tests B. do worse in actual learning than in tests C. usually do better in tests than the over-achievers D. are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts
题目解答
答案
我们来分析这个题目。
题目是:
The underlined phrase "function below their ability shown by test scores" means the under-achievers ______.
选项是:
A. often get low scores in tests
B. do worse in actual learning than in tests
C. usually do better in tests than the over-achievers
D. are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts
第一步:理解划线短语的意思
划线短语是:"function below their ability shown by test scores"
- function:在这里是“表现”或“运作”的意思。
- below their ability:低于他们的能力。
- shown by test scores:通过考试成绩所显示出来的能力。
所以整个短语的意思是:
> 他们在实际表现上低于考试成绩所显示的能力。
换句话说,这些学生在考试中表现不错,但在实际学习或应用中却不如考试成绩所显示的那样好。
第二步:分析选项
A. often get low scores in tests
意思是“经常在考试中得低分”。这与原句不符,因为原句说“考试成绩显示他们的能力”,说明考试成绩并不低。
B. do worse in actual learning than in tests
意思是“在实际学习中表现比考试中差”。这正好对应划线短语的意思,即他们在实际学习中表现不如考试成绩所显示的能力。
C. usually do better in tests than the over-achievers
意思是“通常在考试中比高成就者表现更好”。这与题干无关,没有提到“高成就者”。
D. are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts
意思是“总是学习慢,需要付出更多努力”。这虽然可能是某些学困生的特点,但并没有直接对应“function below their ability shown by test scores”这个短语的含义。
第三步:得出结论
最符合划线短语含义的选项是:
B. do worse in actual learning than in tests
✅ 最终答案:
$\boxed{B}$
解析
本题考查对短语含义的理解以及对各选项内容与短语意思匹配度的判断。解题思路是先准确理解划线短语的含义,再逐一分析每个选项与该含义的契合度。
- 理解划线短语含义:
- “function”在这里意为“表现”,“below their ability”表示“低于他们的能力”,“shown by test scores”指“通过考试成绩所显示出来的能力”。
- 所以整个短语“function below their ability shown by test scores”的意思是“他们在实际表现上低于考试成绩所显示的能力”,也就是这些学生在考试中表现不错,但在实际学习或应用中不如考试成绩所显示的那样好。
- 分析选项:
- A选项:“often get low scores in tests”意思是“经常在考试中得低分”。这与原句不符,因为原句说“考试成绩显示他们的能力”,说明考试成绩并不低,所以A选项错误。
- B选项:“do worse in actual learning than in tests”意思是“在实际学习中表现比考试中差”。这正好对应划线短语的意思,即他们在实际学习中表现不如考试成绩所显示的能力,所以B选项正确。
- C选项:“usually do better in tests than the over - achievers”意思是“通常在考试中比高成就者表现更好”。题干中并没有提到“高成就者”,该选项与题干无关,所以C选项错误。
- D选项:“are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts”意思是“总是学习慢,需要付出更多努力”。虽然这可能是某些学困生的特点,但并没有直接对应“function below their ability shown by test scores”这个短语的含义,所以D选项错误。