题目

Over the past five years, our Party has rallied the people and led them in solving a great number of problems that had long gone unsolved, securing many accomplishments that hold major future significance, and achieving i ________ advances in the cause of the Party and the country.

Over the past five years, our Party has rallied the people and led them in solving a great number of problems that had long gone unsolved, securing many accomplishments that hold major future significance, and achieving i ________ advances in the cause of the Party and the country.

题目解答

答案

根据句意，本题需要填入一个形容词修饰“advances”，表示“在党和国家事业中取得的显著进展”。结合上下文，前文提到“解决了许多长期未解的问题”“取得许多具有重大未来意义的成就”，此处应填入“historic”（历史性的）或“historic”（历史性的）。 完整句子为： “Over the past five years, our Party has rallied the people and led them in solving a great number of problems that had long gone unsolved, securing many accomplishments that hold major future significance, and achieving **historic** advances in the cause of the Party and the country.” 答案：historic

解析

本题考查在具体语境中选择恰当形容词的能力。解题核心在于结合上下文逻辑，理解句子中"advances"需要表达的重大历史性意义。前文提到"解决长期未解的问题"和"取得具有未来意义的成就"，暗示这些进展具有深远的历史影响，因此需选择能体现历史性突破的形容词。

  1. 分析句子结构
    空格处需填入形容词修饰名词"advances"，表达党和国家事业取得的进展性质。

  2. 关联上下文

    • 前文"解决长期未解的问题"说明突破性
    • "取得具有未来意义的成就"强调深远影响
    • 综合判断需体现历史性意义

  3. 选项推断
    "historic"（历史性的）最能体现这些进展对历史进程的推动作用，符合全句递进式表达（解决问题→取得成就→实现历史性跨越）。