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Fill in the blanks with the phrases and expressions given below and change the form if necessary. stand out;be proud of;talk into;drop out;take for granted;at ease;tear down;build up(1)When Michael met the professor for the first time,the professor's warm smile put him ____ .(2)Through years of hard work,he has finally ____ a good name for himself in the scientific field.(3)There are always people out there looking for an opportunity to ____ others ____ .(4)In 2010,the tennis player ____ to study sports science at Leeds University.(5)The coach ____ his team's performance in the game.(6)A win would be great but we will ____ nothing ____ .(7)Ten years later,he ____ as one of the best tennis players of the year.(8)The publisher ____ her ____ changing the ending of her very first book.

Fill in the blanks with the phrases and expressions given below and change the form if necessary.
 stand out;be proud of;talk into;drop out;take for granted;at ease;tear down;build up

(1)When Michael met the professor for the first time,the professor's warm smile put him  ____ .
(2)Through years of hard work,he has finally  ____ a good name for himself in the scientific field.
(3)There are always people out there looking for an opportunity to  ____ others  ____ .
(4)In 2010,the tennis player  ____ to study sports science at Leeds University.
(5)The coach  ____ his team's performance in the game.
(6)A win would be great but we will  ____ nothing  ____ .
(7)Ten years later,he  ____ as one of the best tennis players of the year.
(8)The publisher  ____ her  ____ changing the ending of her very first book.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查动词短语和时态。根据句意"当迈克尔第一次见到教授时,教授温暖的微笑让他感到很放松。"可知要填的词为"at ease自由自在",故填at ease。
(2)考查词短语和时态。根据句意"经过多年的辛勤工作,他终于在科学领域树立了一个好名声。"可知要填的词为"built up建立",用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态,故填built up。
(3)考查动词短语的不定式形式。根据句意"总有人在寻找机会来摧毁别人。"可知要填的词为"tear down摧毁",opportunity后跟动词不定式作后置定语,已给出to,所以用动词原形,故填tear;down。
(4)考查词短语和时态。根据句意"2010年,这位网球运动员退出利兹大学学习体育科学。"可知要填的词为"dropped out退出",根据时间状语In 2010,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填dropped out。
(5)考查形容词短语以及时态和主谓一致。根据句意"教练为球队在比赛中的表现感到骄傲。"可知要填的词为"be proud of对……感到自豪",描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为名词单数,所以谓语用第三人称单数,故填is proud of。
(6)考查动词短语作谓语。根据句意"一场胜利将是伟大的,但我们不会认为任何事情都是理所当然的。"可知要填的词为"take for granted认为……理所当然",前面有will,所以用动词原形,故填take;for granted。
(7)考查词短语和时态。根据句意"十年后,他脱颖而出,成为年度最佳网球运动员之一。"可知要填的词为"stand out脱颖而出",根据时间状语Ten years later,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填stood out。
(8)考查词短语和时态。根据句意"出版商说服她修改第一本书的结尾。"可知要填的词为"talk into说服某人做某事",描述已发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填talked;into。

解析

步骤 1:理解每个句子的含义并选择合适的短语。
(1)句意:当迈克尔第一次见到教授时,教授温暖的微笑让他感到很放松。
(2)句意:经过多年的辛勤工作,他终于在科学领域树立了一个好名声。
(3)句意:总有人在寻找机会来摧毁别人。
(4)句意:2010年,这位网球运动员退出利兹大学学习体育科学。
(5)句意:教练为球队在比赛中的表现感到骄傲。
(6)句意:一场胜利将是伟大的,但我们不会认为任何事情都是理所当然的。
(7)句意:十年后,他脱颖而出,成为年度最佳网球运动员之一。
(8)句意:出版商说服她修改第一本书的结尾。
步骤 2:根据句意选择合适的短语并调整形式。
(1)根据句意,教授的微笑让他感到放松,所以选择短语"at ease"。
(2)根据句意,他树立了一个好名声,所以选择短语"build up",用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态。
(3)根据句意,有人在寻找机会来摧毁别人,所以选择短语"tear down",用动词不定式作后置定语。
(4)根据句意,这位网球运动员退出利兹大学学习体育科学,所以选择短语"drop out",用一般过去时态。
(5)根据句意,教练为球队在比赛中的表现感到骄傲,所以选择短语"be proud of",用一般现在时态,主语为名词单数,所以谓语用第三人称单数。
(6)根据句意,我们不会认为任何事情都是理所当然的,所以选择短语"take for granted",用动词原形。
(7)根据句意,他脱颖而出,成为年度最佳网球运动员之一,所以选择短语"stand out",用一般过去时态。
(8)根据句意,出版商说服她修改第一本书的结尾,所以选择短语"talk into",用一般过去时态。

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