题目

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.chase exceptional explicit fulfill maximize random resolutely strategic survey typically1 According to medical doctors, if a patient's tumor is small, surgery is ________ performed to remove it.2 These graduates brought deep-water ocean ________ technology to the region to help explore the areas.3 Here is my suggestion in terms of writing process: Before you start writing an essay, just jot down ________ ideas to do brainstorming.4 It is important for athletes to have rigorous physical and technical training to ________ their performance in sports competitions.5 After successful completion of these courses, students will have mostly ________ the academic requirements for their undergraduate studies.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. chase exceptional explicit fulfill maximize random resolutely strategic survey typically 1 According to medical doctors, if a patient's tumor is small, surgery is ________ performed to remove it. 2 These graduates brought deep-water ocean ________ technology to the region to help explore the areas. 3 Here is my suggestion in terms of writing process: Before you start writing an essay, just jot down ________ ideas to do brainstorming. 4 It is important for athletes to have rigorous physical and technical training to ________ their performance in sports competitions. 5 After successful completion of these courses, students will have mostly ________ the academic requirements for their undergraduate studies.

题目解答

答案

1. 根据句意，这里需要一个副词修饰“performed”，表示“通常”或“典型地”。结合“typical”一词，应填入“typically”。 2. 这里需要一个形容词修饰“technology”，表示“战略性的”。结合“strategic”一词，应填入“strategic”。 3. 这里需要一个形容词修饰“ideas”，表示“随机的”。结合“random”一词，应填入“random”。 4. 这里需要一个动词，表示“最大化”运动员的表现。结合“maximize”一词，应填入“maximize”。 5. 这里需要一个动词，表示“完成”学术要求。结合“fulfill”一词，应填入“fulfilled”。 最终答案： 1. Typically 2. strategic 3. random 4. maximize 5. fulfilled

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需根据空格前后文的逻辑关系及词性要求，从给定单词中选择合适词形填空。解题核心在于：

  1. 判断空格所需词性（如形容词、副词、动词等）；
  2. 理解上下文语境，明确空格处应表达的核心含义；
  3. 匹配给定单词，注意词形变化（如名词→形容词→副词，动词时态等）。

第1题

空格前为动词perform，需副词修饰。句意为“若肿瘤较小，手术通常会被用来切除它”，“通常”对应“typically”（由“typical”转化而来）。

第2题

空格修饰名词technology，需形容词。句中强调“深水海洋技术”是“战略性的”，故选“strategic”。

第3题

空格修饰ideas，需形容词。句意为“记下随机的想法进行头脑风暴”，“随机的”对应“random”。

第4题

空格为动词原形。句意为“严格训练的目的是最大化运动员的表现”，“最大化”对应“maximize”。

第5题

空格为动词完成式。句意为“完成课程后，学生将满足学术要求”，“满足”对应“fulfill”，此处需用过去分词“fulfilled”与“have”构成完成时。