Words and expressions Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words below. abundant attainable cautious commonplace counseling definite generate spark strive 1. When he was 16, Mr. Green went on vacation to Thailand with his parents. That was the _ that led to him setting up his own travel company. 2. Let's brainstorm together.I find that's the best way of _ lots of ideas about a project. 3. The girl is too _:She never takes any risks and is frightened of making mistakes. 4.I know you are _ to do your best, but to be more efficient, you really need to stay focused. 5. It is becoming increasingly _ for young people to have a year off during college to gain some work experience. 6. The best thing about working in my company is that there are _ opportunities for career development. 7. The main problem I have with working as a freelancer is that I do not have a(n)_ income from month to month. 8.A good professor is able to _ students as to how to make good career decisions related to their majors. 9. China's success in poverty reduction has demonstrated to the global community that the goal of"No Poverty"is _.
题目解答
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解析
本题考查根据句子语境和语法要求,从给定单词中选择正确形式填空,主要涉及名词、动词、形容词、动名词、现在分词等词汇的用法,需结合句子含义判断所需词汇的词性及形式。
1. spark
句子需名词作表语,解释“导致他创办旅游公司的事件”。“spark”意为“触发点、灵感来源”,符合“泰国之旅激发创业想法”的语境。
2. generating
“of”后接动名词,作“way”的后置定语。“generate”意为“产生”,动名词形式“generating”表示“产生大量想法”,符合“头脑风暴的目的”。
3. cautious
“too”后接形容词,描述女孩的性格。“cautious”意为“谨慎的”,与“从不冒险、害怕犯错””呼应。
4. striving
“are”后接现在分词构成现在进行时,表“正在努力”。“strive”意为“努力”,现在分词“striving”符合“你正在尽力”的语境。
5. commonplace
“becoming”后接形容词,描述现象的普遍性。“commonplace”意为“常见的”,符合“年轻人休学一年越来越普遍”的的趋势。
6. abundant
“opportunities”前需形容词修饰,表“数量多。“abundant”意为“丰富的”,符合“公司提供大量职业发展机会”的描述。
7. definite
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“a(n)”后接形容词修饰“income”,表“稳定/确定的”。“definite”意为“确定的”,符合“自由职业者收入不固定”的问题。
8. counsel
“is able to”后接动词原形,表“能够做某事的能力”。“counsel”意为“指导、咨询”,符合“教授指导学生做职业决策”的语境。
9. attainable
“is”后接形容词作表语,描述目标的性质。“attainable”意为“可实现的”,符合“中国减贫成功证明‘无贫困’目标可实现”的含义。