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A)-|||-Chinese painting,a national fine art-|||-of China, is celebrated for its long-|||-history and distinctive styles.It-|||-emphasizes the execution of lines by-|||-brush strokes without any perspective-|||-limitation in subject expression, thus-|||-initiating a special painting system in-|||-the world of fine arts.-|||-B)-|||-In imperial times,painting and-|||-calligraphy were the most highly-|||-appreciated arts in court circles and-|||-were produced almost exclusively-|||--arssootsatsand-|||--ohcials-whoalonehad-|||-the leisure to perfect the technique-|||-and sensibility necessary for great-|||-brushwork.Calligraphy was thought-|||-to be the highest and purest form of-|||-painting.The implements were the-|||-brush pen,made of animal hair,and-|||-black inks made from pine soot and-|||-animal glue.In ancient times,writing-|||-as well as painting,was done on silk.-|||-But after the invention of paper in the-|||-1st century A.D.,silk was gradually-|||-replaced by the new and cheaper-|||-material.Original writing by famous-|||-calligraphers have been greatly-|||-valued throughout China``s history-|||-and are mounted (裱)on scrolls and-|||-hung on walls in the same way that-|||-paintings are.-|||-C)-|||-Painting in the traditional style-|||-involves essentially the same-|||-techniques as calligraphy and is-|||-done with a brush dipped in black-|||-or colored ink;oils are not used.As-|||-with calligraphy,the most popular-|||-materials on which paintings are-|||-made are paper and silk.The finished-|||-work is then mounted on scrolls,-|||-which can be hung or rolled up.-|||-D)-|||-Beginning in the Tang dynasty-|||-(A.D. -907), the primary subject-|||-matter of painting was the landscape,-|||-known as shanshui (mountain-water)-|||-II.Number the statements below 1,2,3 and 4 to show the order in which-|||-the events took place.-|||- a.Illustrated manuals on the art of painting were published.-|||- b.Natural phenomena were treated in an impressionistic style.-|||-c.Western techniques began to be adopted.-|||-__ d.The"rhythm"of nature was caught in shanshui painting.

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