湖北省 2025 年专升本大学英语真题 一、语法填空(每题 2 分,共 20分) Chinese architect, Liu Jiakun, won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on the 4th of March. This is the 1_(big) award of all in architecture. He is the second person from China to win it. Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked 2._40 years. In 1999, he 3_(start) his company, Jiakun Architects, and has completed over 30 projects, including small museums, big buildings,_4._ city plans. Liu does not follow one style. He uses local materials and simple designs to make 5._(beauty) buildings. After the 2008 Wenchan earthquake, Liu made"rebirth bricks"from broken buildings---a symbol of hope. Liu also 6._(design) for ordinary people. For example, West Village in Chengdu,7._(finish) in 2015, has a soccer field,a market, and paths for running, 8._(walk), and cycling. Grass grows through the bricks, showing the beauty of daily life. Many people enjoy visiting this place. “The purpose of architecture is to create 9._ pleasant and wonderful environment. People's10._(happy) is what we work for.”he said.
题目解答
答案
语法填空解析
-
This is the 1_(big) award of all in architecture.
- 解析:这里需要填入形容词的最高级形式,因为句子中提到了“of all in architecture”,表示在所有建筑奖项中。形容词“big”的最高级形式是“biggest”。
- 答案:biggest
-
Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked 2._40 years.
- 解析:这里需要填入一个介词,表示“工作了40年”。常用的介词是“for”,表示一段时间。
- 答案:for
-
In 1999, he 3(start) his company, Jiakun Architects, and has completed over 30 projects, including small museums, big buildings, 4. city plans.
- 解析:这里需要填入动词的过去式,因为时间状语是“In 1999”,表示过去的时间。动词“start”的过去式是“started”。
- 答案:started
-
In 1999, he started his company, Jiakun Architects, and has completed over 30 projects, including small museums, big buildings, 4._ city plans.
- 解析:这里需要填入一个并列连词,连接“big buildings”和“city plans”。常用的并列连词是“and”。
- 答案:and
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He uses local materials and simple designs to make 5._(beauty) buildings.
- 解析:这里需要填入形容词,修饰名词“buildings”。形容词“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”。
- 答案:beautiful
-
Liu also 6._(design) for ordinary people.
- 解析:这里需要填入动词的第三人称单数形式,因为主语是“Liu”,表示他为普通人设计。动词“design”的第三人称单数形式是“designs”。
- 答案:designs
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For example, West Village in Chengdu,7.(finish) in 2015, has a soccer field, a market, and paths for running, 8.(walk), and cycling.
- 解析:这里需要填入过去分词,表示“在2015年完成的”。动词“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。
- 答案:finished
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For example, West Village in Chengdu, finished in 2015, has a soccer field, a market, and paths for running, 8._(walk), and cycling.
- 解析:这里需要填入动名词,与“running”和“cycling”并列。动词“walk”的动名词形式是“walking”。
- 答案:walking
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“The purpose of architecture is to create 9. pleasant and wonderful environment. People's10.(happy) is what we work for.”he said.
- 解析:这里需要填入一个冠词,表示“一个愉快而美好的环境”。不定冠词“a”用于修饰单数可数名词。
- 答案:a
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“The purpose of architecture is to create a pleasant and wonderful environment. People's10._(happy) is what we work for.”he said.
- 解析:这里需要填入名词,表示“人们的幸福”。名词“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”。
- 答案:happiness
完整答案
- biggest
- for
- started
- and
- beautiful
- designs
- finished
- walking
- a
- happiness
解析
本题为语法填空,主要考查形容词最高级、介词使用、动词时态、冠词、动名词及名词形式等语法点。解题关键在于根据上下文语境和语法结构选择正确形式。例如,第1空需根据“of all in architecture”判断最高级;第7空需根据被动语态判断过去分词形式。
第1空
考查要点:形容词最高级
解析:句中“of all in architecture”表示“在所有建筑奖项中”,需用形容词最高级形式。big的最高级为biggest。
第2空
考查要点:介词
解析:表示“工作了40年”,需用介词for,表示持续时间。
第3空
考查要点:动词时态
解析:时间状语为1999年,需用一般过去时,动词start的过去式为started。
第4空
考查要点:并列连词
解析:连接“big buildings”和“city plans”,需用and表示并列关系。
第5空
考查要点:形容词形式
解析:修饰名词buildings,需用beautiful(beauty的形容词形式)。
第6空
考查要点:动词第三人称单数
解析:主语为Liu(第三人称单数),动词design需用designs。
第7空
考查要点:过去分词
解析:句中“in 2015”修饰West Village,需用被动语态,动词finish的过去分词为finished。
第8空
考查要点:动名词
解析:与running、cycling并列,需用动名词形式walking。
第9空
考查要点:冠词
解析:修饰单数可数名词environment,需用a表示“一个”。
第10空
考查要点:名词形式
解析:people's后需接名词,happy的名词形式为happiness。