题目
19. Parents can encourage their children playing with both types of toys. (2分)正确 错误
19. Parents can encourage their children playing with both types of toys. (2分)
正确 错误
题目解答
答案
### 问题解析
这道题是一个判断题,要求判断句子 "Parents can encourage their children playing with both types of toys." 是否正确。
首先,我们需要理解句子的结构和语法。句子的主语是 "Parents",谓语是 "can encourage",宾语是 "their children playing with both types of toys"。
1. **语法分析**:
- "Parents" 是主语,表示父母。
- "can encourage" 是谓语,表示可以鼓励。
- "their children" 是宾语的一部分,表示他们的孩子。
- "playing with both types of toys" 是宾语的另一部分,表示玩两种类型的玩具。
2. **句子结构**:
- 句子的结构是 "主语 + 谓语 + 宾语",其中宾语是一个动名词短语 "their children playing with both types of toys"。
- 动名词短语 "playing with both types of toys" 作为 "their children" 的补语,表示孩子们的行为。
3. **语义分析**:
- 句子的意思是:父母可以鼓励他们的孩子玩两种类型的玩具。
- 这个句子在语义上是通顺的,没有逻辑上的问题。
4. **语法修正**:
- 虽然句子在语义上是通顺的,但在语法上可以更规范。通常情况下,动词 "encourage" 后面接 "to do" 结构更常见,即 "encourage their children to play with both types of toys"。
- 因此,更规范的句子应该是:Parents can encourage their children to play with both types of toys.
### 答案
根据上述分析,原句子在语法上虽然不完全规范,但意思表达是正确的。如果严格按照语法规范来判断,原句子应该算是错误的。但考虑到句子的意思是通顺的,有些情况下也可以接受。
因此,根据题目的要求,我们可以判断:
**错误**
### 详细答案
**错误**。虽然句子的意思是通顺的,但语法上更规范的表达应该是 "Parents can encourage their children to play with both types of toys."
解析
本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。关键点在于判断动词 encourage 后接动词形式的正确性。encourage 通常接 to do 结构,而非动名词 -ing 形式。因此,原句的语法结构存在错误,但语义通顺。
句子结构分析
原句为:
Parents can encourage their children playing with both types of toys.
-
主谓宾结构
- 主语:Parents
- 谓语:can encourage(情态动词 + 动词)
- 宾语:their children
-
宾语补足语
- playing with both types of toys 是宾语补足语,修饰 their children。
语法错误分析
- encourage 的固定搭配为 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事),需接 to do 结构。
- 原句中使用 playing(动名词形式)不符合固定搭配,应改为 to play。
正确表达
Parents can encourage their children to play with both types of toys.