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be counting down the days;conform to;contend with;correlate with;designate…as;refrain from;sink one's teeth into;slave away(1)The rapid rise in unemployment does ____ the increase in young people living at home,according to research.(2)It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize;Tiffany couldn't ____ hugging and kissing him.(3)I guarantee they will ____ to come and spend time with you because you have made them feel welcome.(4)She spent the next 10 years ____ to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.(5)This is a rare opportunity and he just can't wait to ____ the interesting new project.(6)The travel agency offers considerate care for its customers when they encounter unplanned circumstances or must ____ an unfamiliar environment.(7)One teacher will be ____ the distance learning teacher for students who choose to start the school year that way.(8)The deepening cooperation between the two countries meets the development needs of both sides and ____ the will of the people of both sides.

be counting down the days;conform to;contend with;correlate with;designate…as;refrain from;sink one's teeth into;slave away
(1)The rapid rise in unemployment does  ____ the increase in young  people living at home,according to research.
(2)It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize;Tiffany couldn't  ____ hugging and kissing him.
(3)I guarantee they will  ____ to come and spend time with you because you have made them feel welcome.
(4)She spent the next 10 years  ____ to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.
(5)This is a rare opportunity and he just can't wait to  ____ the interesting new project.
(6)The travel agency offers considerate care for its customers when they encounter unplanned circumstances or must  ____ an unfamiliar environment.
(7)One teacher will be  ____ the distance learning teacher for students who choose to start the school year that way.
(8)The deepening cooperation between the two countries meets the development needs of both sides and  ____ the will of the people of both sides.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查动词短语。句意:研究表明,失业率的快速上升确实与住在家里的年轻人的增加有关。分析可知,此处作谓语,结合句意可知,动词短语correlate with"把……与……联系起来"符合题意,分析句子结构可知,句子使用了助动词does表示强调,动词应用原形,故填correlate with。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:当史蒂夫获得一等奖时,那是一个激动人心的时刻;蒂芙尼忍不住拥抱和亲吻他。分析可知,此处作谓语,结合句意可知,动词短语refrain from"忍住;控制"符合题意,结合空前情态动词couldn't可知,动词应用原形,故填refrain from。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:我保证他们数着日子盼望与你共度时光,因为你让他们感到受欢迎。分析可知,此处作谓语,结合句意可知,短语be counting down the days"倒计时"符合题意,结合空前情态动词will可知,be动词应用原形,故填be counting down the days。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:在接下来的10年里,她辛辛苦苦地偿还他们从银行借的钱。根据句意可知,短语slave away"辛苦地工作"符合题意,结合spend time(in)doing sth可知,动词应用动名词,故填slaving away。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:这是一个难得的机会,他迫不及待地想投入这个有趣的新项目。根据句意可知,此处表示"全身心地投入",动词短语sink one's teeth into符合题意,结合空前不定式符号to可知,动词应用原形,结合主语he可知,形容词性物主代词应用his,故填sink his teeth into。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:当客户遇到意外情况或必须应对陌生环境时,旅行社会为他们提供周到的照顾。分析可知,此处作谓语,结合句意可知,短语contend with"应付"符合题意,结合空前情态动词must可知,动词应用原形,故填contend with。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:对于选择以这种方式开始学年的学生,将指定一名教师作为远程学习教师。分析可知,此处作谓语,结合句意可知,短语designate…as"任命"符合题意,分析可知,主语one teacher与designate…as之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,结合空前情态动词will可知,be动词应用原形,故填designated as。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:两国深化合作符合双方发展需要,也符合双方人民意愿。分析可知,此处作谓语,结合句意可知,短语conform to"符合"符合题意,结合前文meets可知,句子是在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语the deepening cooperation between the two countries为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填conforms to。

解析

本题考查动词短语的语境辨析与应用,需根据句意选择恰当的短语并注意语法形式。解题核心在于:

  1. 理解句意,明确空格处所需表达的动作或状态;
  2. 匹配短语含义,结合固定搭配和语境排除干扰项;
  3. 注意语法形式,如动名词、被动语态、第三人称单数等。

(1)The rapid rise in unemployment does ____ the increase in young people living at home...

关键点:句意为“失业率上升与年轻人住在家里的现象有关”,需用表示“与...相关”的短语。correlate with意为“与...相关”,符合逻辑。助动词does后接动词原形。

(2)Tiffany couldn't ____ hugging and kissing him.

关键点:句意为“蒂芙尼忍不住拥抱亲吻他”,refrain from意为“忍住”,否定形式表示“忍不住做某事”。注意couldn't后接动词原形。

(3)they will ____ to come and spend time with you...

关键点:句意为“他们会数着日子等待与你共度时光”,be counting down the days表示“倒计时、盼望”。will后接动词原形be。

(4)She spent the next 10 years ____ to pay back the money...

关键点:句意为“她辛苦工作10年还贷”,slave away意为“辛苦工作”。spend time in doing sth中,in可省略,故用动名词slaving。

(5)he just can't wait to ____ the interesting new project.

关键点:句意为“他迫不及待投入新项目”,sink one's teeth into表示“全身心投入”。注意物主代词需与主语he一致,用his。

(6)must ____ an unfamiliar environment.

关键点:句意为“必须应对陌生环境”,contend with意为“应对、处理”。must后接动词原形。

(7)One teacher will be ____ the distance learning teacher...

关键点:句意为“指定一名老师为远程教师”,designate...as意为“任命为”。主语与动词为被动关系,故用被动语态designated as。

(8)____ the will of the people of both sides.

关键点:句意为“符合两国人民的意愿”,conform to意为“符合”。主语为单数,故用conforms to。

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