Change the sentences from active to passive . Ifthe subject is unimportant unknown or obvious it can be omitted. 1. Someone broke the window. 2. They discriminated against him.3. We should revise the plan. 4 . They set her free because they couldn ’t get any money from her. 5. Dickens wrote this book based on the life he had experienced.
Change the sentences from active to passive . Ifthe subject is unimportant unknown or obvious it can be omitted.
1. Someone broke the window.
2. They discriminated against him.
3. We should revise the plan.
4 . They set her free because they couldn ’t get any money from her.
5. Dickens wrote this book based on the life he had experienced.
题目解答
答案
一、将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：
1)将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；
2)将主动语态的谓语动词改为‘be+过去分词“结构；
3)将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）
二、含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：
1）把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍然保留原位；
2）把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for
三、不带to的动词不定式作宾语补主语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to
1.The window was broken by someone.
2.He was discriminated by them.
3.The plan should be revised.
4.She was set free by them,because they couldn't get any money from her.
5.The book was written by Dickens based on the life he hda expreienced.
解析
将主动语态中的宾语作为被动语态的主语，例如将“the window”作为被动语态的主语。
步骤 2：将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构
将主动语态中的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式，例如将“broke”改为“was broken”。
步骤 3：将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）
将主动语态中的主语作为介词by之后的宾语，例如将“someone”作为“by someone”。
步骤 4：处理直接宾语和间接宾语
当句子包含直接宾语和间接宾语时，可以将间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍然保留原位，或者将直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
步骤 5：处理不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语
当句子包含不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。