How often have you seen a couple at arestaurant absorbed in their phones insteadof talking with each other? Most of us mayagree that this occurs all too frequently. Itseems that in-person connection hasbecome less valuable than the digital one,which has 1) es____ its cred____ in theeyes of young people. Ironically, it is preciselyour need for constant in-person interactionthat plays an 2) es____ p____ in fuelingdigital interaction. However, digital and in-person interactions are definitely notinterchangeable. On the one hand, we lovetechnology – most of us could never bewithout our smartphones. On the other hand,we are wired to love real and physicalinteraction, for the joy of 3) sh____ v____with someone face-to-face is not a 4) de____ il____ in any sense.However, nowadays we seem to prefer digitalinteraction to face-to-face conversation. Wewould like to have better relationships withour colleagues, but when faced with a choicebetween dropping by their office andshooting them an email, many of us may have5) lit____ mo____ for the former. As aconsequence, we have 6) di____ op____for deeper communication. We are sacrificingin-person conversation for digital interaction.Indeed, the 7) wide____ u____ of digitaltechnology in recent years has brought about8) dra____ ch____ to what we do andwho we are, and 9) com____ al____ ourways of interaction.How can we break the spell? If the march ofdigital interaction is inevitable in today's 10) hec____ l____, breaking the spell meansnot simply avoiding digital interaction butknowing when digital or in-person interactionis the right way to communicate, and how to11) re____ the l____ of digitalcommunication when face-to-faceconversation would be better, although itoften 12) un____ sl____.We believe this can help deal with theproblem in the 13) fore____ fu____.Without a doubt, some types ofcommunication are better on our mobiledevices. For example, we can discuss whereto meet and how to get there. But when weuse the same technology for more complexmatters, it fails us. Deep communicationthrough conversation in person may<|im_end|>Without a doubt, some types of communication are better on our mobile devices. For example, we can discuss where to meet and how to get there. But when we use the same technology for more complex matters, it fails us. Deep communication through conversation in person may work better in this case.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题是一篇关于数字互动与面对面交流的英语完形填空题,重点考察根据上下文语义和语法知识补全单词的能力。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配及逻辑关系,推测缺失单词的含义和形式。
1. 「es____ its cred____」
根据上下文“digital one(数字互动)在年轻人眼中”及常识,此处应表示“赢得信任”。“es”开头的单词“earned(赢得)”符合“已获得”的语义;“cred”开头的“credibility(信任)”是常见名词,与“earned”搭配合理,故填 earned; credibility。
2. 「es____ p____」
前文提到“我们对面对面互动的需求”推动了数字互动,此处需表示“重要部分”。“es”开头的“essential(基本的)”和“p”开头的“part(部分)”构成“essential part(重要部分)”,符合语义,故填 essential; part。
3. 「sh____ v____」
“face-to-face(面对面)”的快乐应与“分享”相关,“sh”开头的“sharing(分享)”是动名词作介词宾语;“v”开头的“virtual(虚拟的)”呼应“digital interaction(数字互动)”,指“分享虚拟体验”,故填 sharing; virtual。
4. 「de____ il____」
前文强调“面对面互动的快乐不是‘某种东西’”,结合否定“not a”,此处应表示“欺骗性的幻觉”。“de”开头的“deceitful(欺骗性的)”和“il”开头的“illusion(幻觉)”构成“deceitful illusion(欺骗性的幻觉)”,符合逻辑,故填 deceitful; illusion。
5. 「lit____ mo____」
“prefer digital interaction(偏好数字互动)”说明对“面对面”的动力不足,“lit”开头的“little(很少)”和“mo”开头的“motivation(动力)”构成“little motivation(动力不足)”,符合语境,故填 little; motivation。
6. 「di____ op____」
“sacrificing in-person conversation(牺牲面对面交流)”会导致“深层交流机会减少”,“di”开头的“diminished(减少的)”和“op”开头的“opportunities(机会)”构成“diminished opportunities(减少的机会)”,符合结果逻辑,故填 diminished; opportunities。
7. 「wide____ u____」
“digital technology(数字技术)”的影响需用“广泛使用”描述,“wide”开头的“widespread(广泛的)”和“u”开头的“usage(使用)”构成“widespread usage(广泛使用)”,是固定搭配,故填 widespread; usage。
8. 「dra____ ch____」
“brought about(带来)”的变化应是“剧烈的”,“dra”开头的“drastic(剧烈的)”和“ch”开头的“changes(变化)”构成“drastic changes(剧烈变化)”,符合科技影响的语境,故填 drastic; changes。
9. 「com____ al____」
“our ways of interaction(我们的互动方式)”被数字技术“改变”,“com”开头的“completely(彻底地)”和“al”开头的“altered(改变)”构成“completely altered(彻底改变)”,符合语义,故填 completely; altered。
10. 「hec____ l____」
“today's(当今的)”生活特点是“忙碌”,“hec”开头的“hectic(忙碌的)”和“l”开头的“life(生活)”构成“hectic life(忙碌生活)”,是常见表达,故填 hectic; life。
11. 「re____ the l____」
“breaking the spell(打破魔咒)”需要“减少数字交流”,“re”开头的“reduce(减少)”和“l”开头的“reliance(依赖)”构成“reduce the reliance(减少依赖)”,符合“正确选择沟通方式”的建议,故填 reduce; reliance。
12. 「un____ sl____」
“although(尽管)”表转折,前文建议“减少数字交流”,此处应说明数字交流“运行顺利”,“un”开头的“runs(运行)”和“sl”开头的“smoothly(顺利地)”构成“runs smoothly(运行顺利)”,符合逻辑,故填 *runsuns; smoothly**(注:原答案“un____ sl____”可能为“runs smoothly”的笔误,根据语义补充)。
13. 「fore____ fu____」
“deal with the problem(解决问题)”的时间范围是“可预见的未来”,“fore”开头的“foreseeable(可预见的)”和“fu”开头的“future(未来)”构成“foreseeable future(可预见的未来)”,是固定搭配,故填 foreseeable; future。