题目

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.Which of the following can not help solve the problem of pollutionA. Cutting out unnecessary buying.B. Eating less.C. Reduce excess use.D. Carefully dispose our daily products.

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.Which of the following can not help solve the problem of pollution
  • A. Cutting out unnecessary buying.
  • B. Eating less.
  • C. Reduce excess use.
  • D. Carefully dispose our daily products.

题目解答

答案

B

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查学生对文章主旨的理解能力，需要结合上下文判断选项中哪一项不符合文中提出的解决污染的建议。

解题核心思路：

  1. 定位关键信息：文章明确指出解决污染的措施包括“减少不必要的购买”“减少过度使用”“妥善处理产品”。
  2. 排除法：逐一比对选项，找出未被文章提及或与建议无关的选项。
  3. 逻辑判断：注意选项是否与文章逻辑矛盾，例如“少吃”与污染问题无直接关联。

破题关键点：

  • 锁定原文建议：文章强调减少浪费和合理处理资源，而非直接与饮食量相关。
  • 排除干扰项：选项B未被提及，且与污染问题无明确联系。

文章核心观点：
污染问题可通过减少不必要的购买、减少过度使用资源、妥善处理日常产品来解决。

选项分析：

  • A. Cutting out unnecessary buying：文章明确提到“cutting out unnecessary buying”是解决污染的方法，符合建议。
  • B. Eating less：文章未提及饮食量与污染的关系，且减少饮食与资源浪费、污染无直接关联。
  • C. Reduce excess use：文中强调“reduce excess use”是关键措施之一。
  • D. Carefully dispose our daily products：文章指出“careful disposal”能减少污染，符合建议。

结论：选项B未被文章支持，因此是正确答案。