题目
In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation(卫生)and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if_______. A. traditional methods of farming are well keptB. conditions in rural areas are much improvedC. the government can provide more jobsD. violence could be controlled in cities
In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation(卫生)and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if_______.
- A. traditional methods of farming are well kept
- B. conditions in rural areas are much improved
- C. the government can provide more jobs
- D. violence could be controlled in cities
题目解答
答案
B
解析
步骤 1:理解问题背景
文章讨论了工业化国家中城市过度拥挤的问题,指出城市中住房、卫生和就业条件差导致贫困、疾病和犯罪增加。城市过度拥挤的主要原因是大量农村人口迁移到城市,他们对传统农业生活感到不满,希望在城市找到更好的工作和收入。
步骤 2:分析可能的解决方案
文章提到一种可能的解决方案是实施城市居民登记制度,但作者认为这种方法难以实施,会导致不满和暴力。因此,作者认为唯一长期的解决方案是改善农村地区的条件,使农村生活更具吸引力,从而鼓励人们留在农村。
步骤 3:确定正确答案
根据文章内容,作者认为改善农村地区的条件是解决城市过度拥挤问题的唯一长期解决方案。因此,正确答案是B选项,即“农村地区的条件得到很大改善”。
文章讨论了工业化国家中城市过度拥挤的问题,指出城市中住房、卫生和就业条件差导致贫困、疾病和犯罪增加。城市过度拥挤的主要原因是大量农村人口迁移到城市,他们对传统农业生活感到不满,希望在城市找到更好的工作和收入。
步骤 2:分析可能的解决方案
文章提到一种可能的解决方案是实施城市居民登记制度,但作者认为这种方法难以实施,会导致不满和暴力。因此,作者认为唯一长期的解决方案是改善农村地区的条件,使农村生活更具吸引力,从而鼓励人们留在农村。
步骤 3:确定正确答案
根据文章内容,作者认为改善农村地区的条件是解决城市过度拥挤问题的唯一长期解决方案。因此,正确答案是B选项,即“农村地区的条件得到很大改善”。