题目
What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.
What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To look back to the early days of computers.
B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.
C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.
D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.
题目解答
答案
D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.
解析
考查要点:本题考查对文章主旨的把握,需要根据文章内容推断作者的写作目的。
解题核心:通过分析文章中反复出现的观点或作者的语气,判断文章的核心意图。
关键点:注意文章是否在批评某种态度(如对计算机的依赖)、提出建议或强调某类问题,而非单纯回顾历史或列举技术问题。
选项分析:
- A. To look back to the early days of computers
若文章主要描述计算机的发展历程,此选项正确。但若文章更多讨论当前对计算机的依赖问题,则此选项偏离主旨。 - B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers
若文章重点分析计算机的技术故障(如硬件损坏、软件漏洞),此选项正确。但若文章批评人类因过度依赖计算机而丧失独立思考能力,则此选项不成立。 - C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers
若文章讨论经济层面的过度投资问题(如资金浪费、资源分配不当),此选项正确。但若文章关注的是“精神层面的懒惰”,则此选项无关。 - D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers
若文章指出人类因过度依赖计算机而忽视自身能力培养(如记忆、逻辑思维),并呼吁保持独立思考,则此选项正确。
结论:文章通过举例说明人类对计算机的过度依赖,隐含批评依赖技术而忽视自身能力提升的态度,因此正确答案为 D。