题目
China has once again proved its (1) ____ (able) to change the world with the "four great new inventions":high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping.They're related to China's high-tech innovation(创新),(2) ____ has improved the quality of people's lives,according to a survey(3) ____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. "My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone," said(4) ____ university student,adding that "even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. " The bikes(5) ____ (them)are not new,but the operating model of bike-sharing(6) ____ (base)on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统),mobile payment,big data and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era,thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in(7) ____ (encourage) innovation,said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is especially true in mobile,where China is leading (8) ____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat,Rebacca Fannin,founder of Silicon Dragon,said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went (9) ____ (direct) to mobile.China has a (10) ____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
China has once again proved its (1) ____ (able) to change the world with the "four great new inventions":high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping.They're related to China's high-tech innovation(创新),(2) ____ has improved the quality of people's lives,according to a survey(3) ____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
"My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone," said(4) ____ university student,adding that "even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. "
The bikes(5) ____ (them)are not new,but the operating model of bike-sharing(6) ____ (base)on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统),mobile payment,big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era,thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in(7) ____ (encourage) innovation,said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is especially true in mobile,where China is leading (8) ____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat,Rebacca Fannin,founder of Silicon Dragon,said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went (9) ____ (direct) to mobile.China has a (10) ____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
"My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone," said(4) ____ university student,adding that "even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. "
The bikes(5) ____ (them)are not new,but the operating model of bike-sharing(6) ____ (base)on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统),mobile payment,big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era,thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in(7) ____ (encourage) innovation,said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is especially true in mobile,where China is leading (8) ____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat,Rebacca Fannin,founder of Silicon Dragon,said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went (9) ____ (direct) to mobile.China has a (10) ____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
题目解答
答案
(1)ability.考查可数名词的单数。句意:中国通过"新四大发明"--高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物--再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,用单数名词特指,故填ability。
(2)which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据北京外国语大学"一带一路"研究院的一项调查显示,这与中国的高科技创新有关,科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation,为物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导。故填which。
(3)made.考查过去分词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
(4)a.考查冠词。句意:"我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说,他还补充说,"甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。"student为可数名词,此处表示泛指一个学生,故填不定冠词a。故填a。
(5)themselves.考查反身代词。句意:自行车本身并不新鲜,但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语,指复数名词the bikes,所以用themselves。故填themselves。
(6)is based.考查动词时态语态。base 和句子主语之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is based。
(7)encouraging.考查动名词。句意:世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示,由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金,中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。
(8)in.考查介词。句意:她说,在移动领域尤其如此,中国在很多方面都处于领先地位,比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways "在许多方面"介词用in。故填in。
(9)directly.考查副词。句意:部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代,直接进入了移动领域。修饰动词go要用副词。故填directly。
(10)larger.考查形容词比较级。句意:中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级。故填larger。
(2)which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据北京外国语大学"一带一路"研究院的一项调查显示,这与中国的高科技创新有关,科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation,为物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导。故填which。
(3)made.考查过去分词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
(4)a.考查冠词。句意:"我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说,他还补充说,"甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。"student为可数名词,此处表示泛指一个学生,故填不定冠词a。故填a。
(5)themselves.考查反身代词。句意:自行车本身并不新鲜,但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语,指复数名词the bikes,所以用themselves。故填themselves。
(6)is based.考查动词时态语态。base 和句子主语之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is based。
(7)encouraging.考查动名词。句意:世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示,由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金,中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。
(8)in.考查介词。句意:她说,在移动领域尤其如此,中国在很多方面都处于领先地位,比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways "在许多方面"介词用in。故填in。
(9)directly.考查副词。句意:部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代,直接进入了移动领域。修饰动词go要用副词。故填directly。
(10)larger.考查形容词比较级。句意:中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级。故填larger。
解析
步骤 1:确定第1空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"its" 后面需要一个名词,表示 "能力"。因此,"able" 需要转换为名词形式 "ability"。
步骤 2:确定第2空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"has improved" 是一个从句,需要一个引导词。由于这个从句是修饰前面的 "high-tech innovation",所以使用 "which"。
步骤 3:确定第3空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"survey" 后面需要一个过去分词 "made" 作为后置定语,表示 "被制作的"。
步骤 4:确定第4空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"university student" 是一个泛指,所以使用 "a"。
步骤 5:确定第5空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"bikes" 后面需要一个反身代词 "themselves",表示 "它们自己"。
步骤 6:确定第6空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"operating model" 后面需要一个被动语态 "is based",表示 "基于"。
步骤 7:确定第7空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"invested in" 后面需要一个动名词 "encouraging",表示 "鼓励"。
步骤 8:确定第8空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"leading" 后面需要一个介词 "in",表示 "在...方面"。
步骤 9:确定第9空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"went" 后面需要一个副词 "directly",表示 "直接地"。
步骤 10:确定第10空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"has" 后面需要一个形容词比较级 "larger",表示 "更大的"。
根据句子结构,"its" 后面需要一个名词,表示 "能力"。因此,"able" 需要转换为名词形式 "ability"。
步骤 2:确定第2空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"has improved" 是一个从句,需要一个引导词。由于这个从句是修饰前面的 "high-tech innovation",所以使用 "which"。
步骤 3:确定第3空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"survey" 后面需要一个过去分词 "made" 作为后置定语,表示 "被制作的"。
步骤 4:确定第4空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"university student" 是一个泛指,所以使用 "a"。
步骤 5:确定第5空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"bikes" 后面需要一个反身代词 "themselves",表示 "它们自己"。
步骤 6:确定第6空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"operating model" 后面需要一个被动语态 "is based",表示 "基于"。
步骤 7:确定第7空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"invested in" 后面需要一个动名词 "encouraging",表示 "鼓励"。
步骤 8:确定第8空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"leading" 后面需要一个介词 "in",表示 "在...方面"。
步骤 9:确定第9空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"went" 后面需要一个副词 "directly",表示 "直接地"。
步骤 10:确定第10空的正确形式
根据句子结构,"has" 后面需要一个形容词比较级 "larger",表示 "更大的"。