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Translation1 Translate the sentences from the passage into Chinese.1 While Mother Nature is unpredictable, several technologies promise to help with disaster forecasting and prevention, and allow us to act sooner rather than later.2 AI can help technologists better interpret a growing amount of data and create forecasting models that can automatically alert authorities.

Translation

1 Translate the sentences from the passage into Chinese.

1 While Mother Nature is unpredictable, several technologies promise to help with disaster forecasting and prevention, and allow us to act sooner rather than later.

2 AI can help technologists better interpret a growing amount of data and create forecasting models that can automatically alert authorities.

题目解答

答案

1. 虽然大自然变幻莫测(或:不可预测),但一些技术有望帮助进行灾害预测与预防,并使我们能够及早行动,而不是等到最后。(或:并让我们能够尽早采取行动。) 2. 人工智能可以帮助技术人员更好地解读越来越多的数据,并创建能够自动向有关部门发出警报的预测模型。(或:并创建可以自动向有关部门发出警报的预测模型。) (注:第1句重点在于“Mother Nature”“unpredictable”“act sooner rather than later”的翻译,第2句需体现“a growing amount of data”及“automatically alert authorities”的含义。)

解析

本题考查英文句子的翻译能力。解题思路如下:

  1. 对于第一句 “While Mother Nature is unpredictable, several technologies promise to help with disaster forecasting and prevention, and allow us to act sooner rather than later.”
    • 首先,“While” 引导让步状语从句,可译为 “虽然” 。
    • “Mother Nature” 是固定表达,意为 “大自然” 。
    • “unpredictable” 意思是 “不可预测的” 。
    • “promise to do sth.” 表示 “有望做某事” 。
    • “disaster forecasting and prevention” 即 “灾害预测与预防” 。
    • “act sooner rather than later” 直译为 “行动得早一点而不是晚一点” ,意译为 “及早行动,而不是等到最后” 或者 “尽早采取行动” 。
    • 综合起来,整句翻译为 “虽然大自然变幻莫测(或:不可预测),但一些技术有望帮助进行灾害预测与预防,并使我们能够及早行动,而不是等到最后。(或:并让我们能够尽早采取行动。)”
  2. 对于第二句 “AI can help technologists better interpret a growing amount of data and create forecasting models that can automatically alert authorities.”
    • “AI” 是 “Artificial Intelligence” 的缩写,意为 “人工智能” 。
    • “technologists” 指 “技术人员” 。
    • “a growing amount of” 表示 “越来越多的” 。
    • “interpret” 是 “解读” 的意思。
    • “forecasting models” 是 “预测模型” 。
    • “that can automatically alert authorities” 是定语从句,修饰 “forecasting models” ,可译为 “能够自动向有关部门发出警报的” 。
    • 所以整句翻译为 “人工智能可以帮助技术人员更好地解读越来越多的数据,并创建能够自动向有关部门发出警报的预测模型。(或:并创建可以自动向有关部门发出警报的预测模型。)”

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